Showing 178 results for Type of Study: Research Paper
D.r Mahboubeh Soleimanpouromran Mahboubeh Soleimanpouromran,
Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate equal educational opportunities in school quality of life and the feeling of belonging to school with the mediating role of school culture among the teachers of Shirvan secondary schools. The research method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population consisted of all the teachers of Shirvan girls' schools (291 persons), 165 were selected by simple random sampling. 1) Williams & Button School Quality of Life Questionnaire (1981); School Feelings Questionnaire (Barry, Betty & Watt 2004) and Alexander & Sad School Culture Questionnaire (1997). And its reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient for equal educational opportunities / 8126, for 0 quality of school life 0.8786, for school belonging feeling 0.8271, and 8321/0 school culture, respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov normal distribution test, Pearson correlation test, linear regression test and structural equations) using SPSS software version 19 and LISREL 18 software. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between variables of equal educational opportunities and school culture and quality of school life and correlation coefficient between educational equality opportunities and quality of school life was 237, respectively. The coefficient of correlation between equal educational opportunities and school culture is 0.221 and the correlation coefficient between school culture and quality of school life is 0.379. There was a significant relationship between the variables of equal educational opportunities and school culture and feeling of belonging to school. Correlation coefficient between educational equality of opportunity and feeling of belonging to school equals 0.403, respectively. Equal education and school culture equals 0.221 and the correlation coefficient between school culture and school belonging is 0.280. In total, these two variables in the second step were able to explain moderately 74.19% of the variance in the feeling of belonging to school. This confirms the mediating role of school culture.
Zahra Akbarzadeh, Vahid Fallah, Esmat Rasoli,
Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the null aspects of the curriculum acquired at Farhangian University of Educational Sciences. The present research approach is a qualitative approach of phenomenology. The statistical population of the study consisted of neo-teachers in the educational sciences of the university in the academic year of 98-99. Purposive sampling continued until theoretical saturation. The study involved 16 (5 men and 11 women) neo-educators. In-depth semi-structured interviews were used to gather information. Seven stages of Colaizzi method were used for data analysis. The findings of this study were finally presented in 7 main themes (Lack of practical training in the document of fundamental change, lack of Islamic professional identity of the teacher, lack of how to cultivate creativity, lack of content knowledge, lack of pedagogical knowledge, lack of sociological knowledge, lack of knowledge of Islamic psychology, lack of eclectic art) or The same dimensions and 23 components were finally presented in the form of a concept map. Paying attention to this concept map can be a point of reflection for those involved in the curriculum of educational sciences to rethink the curriculum of Farhangian University.
Dr Adel Zahed Babalan, Dr Ghaffar Karimianpour,
Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
The present study aimed to Investigating the Relationship between Attitude to School and School Bonding with the Mediating Role of Academic. The method of research was descriptive correlation with structural equation method (SEM). The statistical population of this study included all included all male high school students in the city of Thalas Babajani who according to Morgan table and using multi-stage cluster sampling method, 200 students were selected as samples. To collect data, McCoach, Siegle Attitude to School questionnaire (2003), khormaei and kamari (2017) academic hope questionnaire and rezaeisharif (2010) school bonding questionnaire was used. The results of data analysis showed that Attitude to School has a direct effect on school bonding (β=0/44), Academic hope has a direct direct effect on school bonding (β=0/49), Attitude to School has a direct direct effect on Academic hope (β=0/59). And Attitude to School through Academic hope on school bonding has an indirect effect (β=0/28).
Neda Ashrafian, Keyvan Salehi,
Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
The development of Self-regulated learners is one of the most important goals of any educational system and can provide the necessary foundation for sustainable change and development of any society. The purpose of this study is to explain the process of developing Self-regulated learners in elementary school using a qualitative approach and Grounded Theory method with a focus on the role of teachers. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and letters with 25 elementary school teachers. Respondents were selected based on a theoretical sampling strategy. Data analysis was conducted in three stages: open-ended coding, axial coding, and selective coding, resulting in 48 initial codes, 19 subcategories, and three general categories. Of the intermediate theories thus obtained, "concern for holistic human development" was considered to be the central category. If teachers, as leaders of the educational process, are concerned with the continuous and holistic growth of their students and do so in the best possible way, through contextual conditions such as original content and new teaching tools, and through the rational use of facilities, rules, and time. As an institution that provides guidance and feedback to students, sets the stage for them, motivates them and provides the necessary platform to develop self- regulated students, they will be accompanied by valuable educational and training outcomes that will make them worthy future educators of the society In the future, they will be accompanied by valuable outcomes that will make them worthy future educators of society.
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Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of using educational multimedia in storytelling on increasing the creativity of fourth grade elementary school students in the downtown area of Susangerd in 2019. The statistical population studied in this study was 109 male elementary school students in the downtown area of Susangerd city in the academic year 97-98. The sample size was 85 students according to Cochran formula and 50 students were selected by convenience sampling method and were divided into two groups (25 experimental and group, 25 control group). The semi-experimental research method is pre-test and post-test. The research instrument was the standard Torrance Creativity Testing Questionnaire (1979). The experimental group received 8 sessions of 30-minute storytelling experiment with multimedia teaching tools. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 24 software. Statistical methods of t-test and U-test were performed. In the above instrument, the coefficient was 95%. The results showed that the use of educational multimedia in storytelling affects the creativity of fourth grade elementary school students in the downtown area, in other words, the use of educational multimedia in storytelling on fluidity, initiative, and flexibility. And it affects the development of students.
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Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to identify the important and basic components of school-based management at the level of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The method of the present research is qualitative in the method of content analysis with the method of Atreid Snerling. Semi-structured interviews were used to obtain information and a brief description of the experiences and perceptions of specialists, experts and presenters. In this study, the three-way strategy was used comprehensively and accurately, and in order to conduct a semi-structured interview, the purposeful sampling method "key people approach" was used and sampling with the "snowball" method was continued until theoretical saturation. In this regard, with 23 professors from universities and higher education centers in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces in 1399, researchers in the field of educational sciences and experienced principals of primary schools and principals of high schools and vocational schools with doctoral and master's degrees (15 people) PhDs and 8 masters) were in related fields. Interviews were conducted to allow the research to evolve as much as possible. Validation of this study was considered as a qualitative paradigm based on four criteria: reliability (reliability), neutrality (verifiability), reliability (compatibility), and applicability (portability). Based on the research findings, for the comprehensive theme (school-based management at the level of the Islamic Republic of Iran), eleven organizing themes under the headings: Democratic approach of the headquarters (ministry), participation, strategic organizations, school perspective, student perspective, honoring Employees, professionalism and specialization, role of parents, role of organizations, institutions, etc., computability and comprehensive monitoring, and deviations and deviations and the number of sixty-two basic themes were identified.
Dr. Sedigheh Ahmadi, Dr. Nasrin Mohammadhasani,
Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
The present study aimed to design, validate and evaluate the effectiveness of children's sexual educational multinedia on the knowledge of parents and educators with a quasi-experimental method in three phases: design and develop of multimedia, validation and effectiveness evaluation. The statistical population of the validation phase was 10 experts in the field of multimedia and consulting who judged the content and quality of the design using a researcher-made checklist based on the items of the Clear Communication Index tool. The statistical population of the third phase was parents and educators in Tehran city. Using available sampling method, 70 people were selected and randomly assigned to the two groups. The research tool was a researcher-made test of sexual education knowledge. The results of one-sample t-test showed that the children's sexual multimedia has the necessary validity according to experts (sig: 0.000, t: 23/319) and has a significant effect on the knowledge of parents and educators (T: 3.602, sig: 0.001). The production process of this instructional package, while having implications for designing health-oriented content, can play a significant role in raising the level of awareness of parents and educators.
Sajjad Behzadi, Mohammadsaleh Shokouhibidhendi,
Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
Nowadays, paying attention to textbooks as a written and codified axis of education in terms of paying attention to issues and components of citizenship, and especially citizen participation along with educational aspects, is very important and is an important aspect of an efficient school. Therefore, this study seeks to examine the extent to which textbooks pay attention to the teachings and skills required for citizen participation. The present research is descriptive-analytical and in order to achieve the intended goals, the elementary school textbooks of the academic year 2020 -2021 as the statistical population of the study were analyzed by content analysis method and the data were processed using Shannon entropy method. Findings show that in general, eight skills of questioning, participating in discussions, listening to discussions and understanding issues, responsibility, cooperation and working with others, sense of place, awareness of citizenship rights and duties, and knowledge of the city and urban management institutions. The required skills related to education and the institutionalization of citizen participation can be on the agenda. In this regard, the emphasis of textbooks is often focused on the two skills of cooperation and working with others and participation in discussions, and other skills have been neglected.
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Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
The purpose of this article was to study the mediating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between the empowering structure of schools and the performance of elementary teachers in Mamsani city. The current research was applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of its method, it was among survey researches. Also, in terms of time, it was cross-sectional and a descriptive research, which used the correlation method. The target statistical population in this study was elementary teachers of Mamsani city (650 people) and according to Morgan's table, 242 people were considered as samples. The sampling method was stratified random. Collecting statistical information from three standard questionnaires of teachers' job performance (Hersey and Goldsmith, 1981), emotional intelligence (Golman, 2001) and empowering structure of schools (Hoy and Sweetland, 2001) were used. The content validity of all three questionnaires has been confirmed by the experts, and its reliability was determined after testing among 30 people from the statistical population by calculating Cronbach's alpha for the three questionnaires, respectively 0.927, 0.791 and 0.750. Pearson's correlation coefficient test, independent t test and path analysis were used to test the research hypotheses. The results of Pearson's correlation test in this study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the empowering structure of schools, emotional intelligence and teachers' performance (P<0.01). There is a significant difference in the job performance of male and female teachers in Mamsani primary schools (P<0.05). Also, the results of the path analysis test showed that emotional intelligence plays a mediating role in the relationship between the empowering structure of schools and the performance of elementary teachers in Mamsani city (P<0.01). The more education and training in the development of schools' empowerment in various software and hardware areas, the more teachers will have more power in controlling and understanding their own and others' emotions (emotional intelligence) and as a result, they will carry out their tasks with greater satisfaction and calmness, and as a result, their job performance they improve.
Phd Student Manouchehr Falah, Dr Ahmad Ghazanfari, Dr Maryam Charami, Dr Reza Ahmadi,
Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of perceived competence in the relationship between perception of parental support and socio-economic status with s academic motivation of adolescent students. The research method was descriptive-correlational which was done by structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study included all high school students in Yazd studying in the academic year 2020-2021. 421 of them were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Measurement tools included Harter (1981) Academic Motivation Questionnaire, Perceived Social Support from Family Procidano & Heller (1983), and Self-Perception Profile for Children Harter (1989) and Socio-Economic Status Silwan (2007). The final model showed good fit. The results of showed that the perception of parental support indirectly and through the perception of competence had a significant effect on students' academic motivation. According to the research findings, increasing the perception of parental support in students can reduce their academic lack of motivation indirectly through perception of competence.
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Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
Mahdism has long been considered by the religion of Islam and one of the main goals of textbooks is explanation and promotion of Mahdaviyat. The aim of this study was to examine the place of attention to Mahdism in content of textbooks for Iranian General Education system. The descriptive research method was used in doing a content analysis. The statistical population of this study was the textbooks of the 12-year education system in the academic year 2019, which were compiled and published by the textbook planning and writing office. The used instrument was a researcher-made checklist that, the validity of the checklists was confirmed by two experts in the field. Descriptive statistics are used to analyze data. The results of the analyze data showed that the Content related to the subject of Mahdism in the textbooks of the Iranian education system could be classified form of 4 dimensions and 12 components and 57 indicators. Also; the results of the quantitative part of the research showed that introducing the promised savior of his followers and characteristics of the government of the Prophet components have a more attention to Mahdism in Content of Textbooks. Therefore; based on the findings of this study, in order to considering that this dimension is seen less in the content of textbooks and belief in the existence of a savior has an effective role in the mental and social health of students, it is suggested that more consider the belief in the existence of a savior in the process of preparing and compiling textbooks.
Seyed Mehdi Sarkeshikiyan, Narges Babakhani, Nasrin Bagheri,
Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
Self-defeating academic behaviors with impaired cognitive-behavioral process in the learning environment affect individuals' performance. Therefore, it seems necessary to pay more attention to this category. The aim of this study was to test a model for predicting academic self-defeating behaviors based on brain-behavioral systems, uncertainty intolerance and intelligence beliefs mediated by academic expectations stress. The method was descriptive-correlation and structural equation modeling. The statistical population was the students of Qom Azad University who were studying in 1399-1400. The sample consisted of 420 students who participated in the study in an accessible manner and through self-report through virtual social networks according to the Covid 19 pandemic conditions. Research instruments include Jackson (2009) Brain-Behavioral Systems Questionnaire, Freeston et al. (1994) Uncertainty Intolerance Scale (1994), Abdolfattah & Yates (2006) intelligence beliefs, Ang and Hwan Academic Stress Questionnaire (2006), Scale Cunningham (2007) was self-defeating behavior and cognition. The findings showed that the indirect effects due to the stress of expectations for the brain system on self-defeating behavior (β = 0.219, P = 0.000), unbearable intolerance to self-defeating behavior (β = 0.158, P = 0.000) and intelligence beliefs to Self-defeating behavior (P = 0.000, β = 110.0).
Zahra Alsadat Ardestani, Elham Parvizi,
Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
The phenomenon of orphaned children, and the anomalies associated with it, is a dilemma that contemporary societies face. Appropriate living space for these children, according to the categories of the effect of space on the psyche and development of the child, can be effective in reducing and compensating for some of the problems caused by the neglect and abuse of these children. In this study, it was necessary to study the components of designing spaces for orphans in order to improve the educational conditions of children. The present study is applied in terms of purpose, qualitative in terms of data, and foundation data in terms of the nature of the study. Data collection was done first in the library, and then field studies in the form of in-depth interviews with activists in the field of orphans, as well as the collection and analysis of drawings and essays of orphans through meeting in space by researchers. In this article, based on Piaget's approach, homeless children between the ages of 7-11 years old in two care centers in Omid and Sobh Roish in Rey city in 1399 through selective sampling in qualitative research, and painting and writing with the subjects of their living space perception up to Information saturation time is received. Information through content analysis and re-coding, and after explaining the psychological needs of children, an interview with space design experts to provide architectural features of orphanages in four categories of body, meaning, equipment and program in the care of this age group to The title of architectural design priorities is explained. The result shows that the need for children to socialize, and to know the world around them and design for the future can be one of the expected priorities of the collection space.
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Volume 10, Issue 44 (4-2022)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of academic aid strategies on academic well-being, academic engagement and academic achievement of students. In this quasi-experimental study, a population of 721 people from Payame Noor Khalkhal University in the second semester of 2020-2021, using single-stage cluster sampling method and in order to determine the sample size in accordance with the research plan of the number 60 people were randomly replaced in two groups of 30 people, one experimental group and one control group. To collect information, the educational package of Alon et al.'s (2006) help-seeking strategies, Tominen-Svini et al. (2012) academic welfare questionnaire, Zarang (2012) and Pham and Taylor (1999) academic performance scale were used. Finally, multivariate analysis of covariance based on SPSS software version 22 was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the mean scores of post-test of academic well-being in the experimental group were significantly higher than the control group (p <0.01 and F = 18.582 (1, 57)). There was no difference in the academic engagement test in the experimental and control groups, and the mean scores of the academic performance post-test in the experimental group were higher than the control group (p <0.01 and F = 18.809 (57 and 1). The final result shows that academic help strategies as an intervention approach along with the psychological structures of academic well-being and academic engagement, if well designed, planned and implemented, can affect academic performance.
Ph.d. Saeed Ghiasi Nodooshan,
Volume 10, Issue 44 (4-2022)
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the prolongation in the years of graduate students’ study and the consequences of this educational phenomenon.
Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting the increase in the academic years of postgraduate students and the consequences of this educational phenomenon. In this research, the qualitative method of theme analysis has been used. The statistical population of the study included postgraduate students with additional years of study, their supervisors, department heads and educational assistants of the faculties, from which 33 people were selected using purposive sampling method. In order to collect research data, three tools of interviewing, reviewing documents and reviewing the text of students' applications have been used. In the document review section, the files of the applicants for obtaining years in the Special Cases Commission from 12/15/94 to 3/27/96 were examined in a total number of 3224 cases. In order to analyze the data, after familiarizing with the data, primary codes were created and by searching and recognizing the themes, the network of themes was drawn and analyzed and then its report was compiled and presented in the form of a comprehensive classification. The validity and reliability of the data were checked by the members through the control method. The findings of the interviews identified two categories of extra-systemic and intra-systemic factors, which include a total of 28 causes.
Discussion and Conclusion: Extra-systemic factors in three categories of socio-economic, individual-family factors and extracurricular concerns and intra-systemic factors in four categories of unprofessional behavior of professors, dissertation writing problems, lack of training courses and scientific weakness Students and the weakness of the educational process and system were divided. Also, in reviewing the documents, 18 reasons were identified as the factor of prolonging the years, the most important of which were the executive problems of dissertations and dissertations, their illness and relatives, and the length of the approval process. 19 solutions were identified to improve this phenomenon, which are also presented in three categories: improving the quality of courses and aligning with the dissertation / dissertation, improving the educational and scientific process, and facilitating the dissertation / dissertation process. What is concluded is that the extension of the years of students with disabilities is due to several factors, some of which are at the disposal of the university and some of which are outside the university system and are affected by economic and social issues. From a systemic point of view, by solving these challenges, it is possible to reduce the number of academic years and improve the quality.
Miss Soheila Jalilian, Miss Vajihe Nejati, Mr Ehsan Azimpoor,
Volume 10, Issue 44 (4-2022)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate The role of job commitment, creative self-efficacy and psychological empowerment in predicting teachers' creative teaching. To achieve this important, The research method of this study was descriptive causal – correlational.The statistical population of this research includes all teachers working in the education and training of Fardis city in the academic year of 2018- 2019 According to sampling morgan table and using available random cluster, 306 sample among teachers were selected. Participants responded to job commitment of Blau (2009) questionnaire, psychological Empowerment of Spreitzer (1995) questionnaire, creative teaching By a group of Thailand university professors (2003) and Creative self-efficacy Beghtto (2006) questionnaire. The tools had a good validity and reliability. Data were analyzed by Descriptive Statistics )mean, standard deviations(, and Inferential statistics (pearson correlation and multiple regression) analysis software SPSS were used. The results showed that is a positive and significant relationship between creative teaching of teachers with job commitment, creative self-efficacy and psychological empowerment. Also, the results showed that the three variables considered had a significant contribution in predicting teachers' creative teaching. That's why it can be said, The results of this research indicate the importance of the role of job commitment, creative self-efficacy and psychological empowerment in promoting the teaching of creative teachers, and recommended that workshops pedagogyin this context should be hold. In such a way that teachers are able to decide on their own, find new solutions to problems, and feel competent, self-reliant, committed and responsible for work.
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Volume 10, Issue 44 (4-2022)
Abstract
The aim of the present research is to analyze various aspects of virtual education and learning in Shad Application from a post-phenomenological perspective. For this purpose, the post- phenomenological method has been used to determine the Amplification and Reduction of education in Shad. The results show that educating in Shad, despite some advantages, such as more freedom and easier access at different times and places, can lead to specific experiences and behaviors different from face-to-face education. Virtual education can lead to reduced-complete-perception, presented as the optimal grip in this research. The type of relationship between teacher and students and among students are completely changed and reduced. Some undesirable behaviors such as secrecy, irresponsibility, and undermining social education are some examples. Also, due to the Multistbility of the mobile phone, the probability of distraction and sharing attention increase. Due to its non-educational structure, mobile phone motivates non-educational behaviors in students
Mrs Mahdieh Sadat Mirrahimi, Mrs Parvin Ahmadi,
Volume 10, Issue 44 (4-2022)
Abstract
This study aim was Investigation and analysis the status of the trans-disciplinary approach STEM in the school curriculum The research method is "conceptual analysis" which aims to provide a clear explanation of the meaning of a concept by carefully explaining its relationship to other concepts. STEM's trans-disciplinary Approach is a strategic learning curriculum that removes traditional barriers between the four disciplines and integrates them with real-time, real-world scrutiny. According to the findings of the present study, it can be argued that the outlook and program of the STEM trans-disciplinary approach show how the STEM framework is set, how it will improve performance and training, and how teachers are expected to work together. To plan their curriculum, how teachers are supported to learn so they can cover their curricula with communication, community, and industry. The results of this study showed that a comprehensive approach to STEM education can, with the support and coverage of the elements involved, govern continuous and effective teaching of STEM in schools, but achieving it requires careful planning and assistance from educators. In this regard, the promotion of collective micro-culture in the preparation of educational programs for teachers and attention to the mentality of teachers and external variables in teaching should be given special attention.
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Volume 10, Issue 44 (4-2022)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to design and validate a questionnaire to assess learners' readiness who participate in Mooc courses. The method of this research is in terms of how to collect descriptive information of correlation type (factor analysis) and in terms of applied purposes. The statistical population of this research includes two categories: 1) Specialists and practitioners of E-learning and Mooc in the country.2) 200 people who have awared about Mooc-based course. Data was collected through the means of a Researcher-made questionnaire with reliability (α = 0.95) .In order to verify the validity of this tool two variables content validity coefficients (CVR) and validity index Content (CVI) was used and validated. Quantitative analysis methods such as exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis with the help of SPSS and LISREL software were used to analyze the data. The results of ten factors including: access to technology, technical skills, motivation and attitude to learning, ability to learn through media, self-awareness, self-efficacy, self-direction, social skills, communication and teamwork, critical thinking, self-criticism and constructive criticism, and analysis skills were analyzed in the questionnaire. The results showed that T-values were significant for each indicator with relevant factors with more than 99% confidence. This finding emphasizes that the markers support their agents well. Due to these cases, the necessary evidence was provided to confirm the validity of the items and factors. The fit indices all have a favorable and relatively favorable condition, which indicates the proper fit of the data with the model.
Phd Mohsen Bohlooli Faskhoodi,
Volume 10, Issue 44 (4-2022)
Abstract
Knowledge has two explicit and tacit parts. The field of teaching and learning is traditionally based on explicit knowledge teachings and emphasized the important role of propositional knowledge for the explicit and universal expression of knowledge. But tacit knowledge with the three main characteristics of inarticulate, breaking rules and context oriented are the exact opposite of explicit knowledge. On the other hand, Wittgenstein's attitude in the second half of his intellectual life about the functional role of language and its relation to human thought has had a very important impact on the views of the philosophy of education, especially the field of teaching and learning. Combining functional-language approach with tacit knowledge theory in teaching and learning has led to the formation of a model of teaching as tacit teaching which has different dimensions and applications than the previous approach. Wittgenstein's view of education and teaching experience is one of the most important components of this kind of teaching model. The purpose of this paper is to show the relationship between the main components of the teaching of implicit teaching and Wittgenstein's teachings in the philosophical investigation. To achieve this, the method of qualitative analysis with a linguistic analysis approach has been used to study Wittgenstein's works and the theories on tacit knowledge of the subject.
