Human Information Interaction

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The current research aims to qualitatively examine the lived experience of capable female heads of households in the economic field in order to extract a model or a native model from their lived process that other female heads of households can also benefit from. In terms of method, this research is an applied research and it was conducted in a qualitative way using the foundational data theory method. The statistical population of the research was made up of economically capable household heads living in Tehran. In order to conduct the interview, the snowball sampling method was used. Interviews were conducted by the researcher in person and until the saturation point was reached. Therefore, the researcher has conducted interviews with 25 female heads of households who are capable in the economic field until the stage of theoretical saturation. Findings: In general, 931 conceptual codes were extracted from the interviews. The results showed that in the structural conditions, the prevailing gender culture, the weakness of the legal and political system in supporting women heads of households, the lack of social justice and the disproportion of employment conditions with the needs of women heads of households had a significant effect on their progress or lack of progress. Background conditions, lack of a spouse, responsibility for children and providing for the family's livelihood needs, and in most cases the lack of basic facilities for empowerment have created complex conditions, and intervening factors include the lack of facilities, such as not having a babysitter or a person who is in the absence of a mother. take care of children In the meantime, the lack of sufficient literacy for proper employment had led to many problems, which economically capable women heads of households have overcome these crises and managed them well. The presence of support organizations can be considered as an effective element. Optimal use of services has played an effective role in improving their conditions. It has been very helpful to create and prepare the society for vulnerable women to enter the labor market, obtain financial and social credit, provide facilities, training and rehabilitation, and even create job skills that are provided in support organizations. This has caused effects and consequences such as livelihood provision and family management to be on the path of empowerment. Women heads of households who are capable in the field of economy did not have enough experience and economic skills from the beginning, and even did not have the necessary preparation to become heads. Economic empowerment will reduce deprivation and social exclusion and join them in society and social groups. In addition to this, economic capability will increase their capacity to improve their personal and social status. Therefore, the agency of women in the empowerment process as effective social forces should be considered by policymakers.

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Background and Aim: Proper management of the information process requires considering various definitions and combinations of the term "information". The purpose of this study was to clarify the concepts of information, misinformation and disinformation, and to better understand the ways of sharing, differentiation and relationships between them, and to explain the patterns and motivations for disseminating false and deceptive information.
Methods: The present study uses a library research method to study theoretical foundations and conceptual relationships of different types of information and their dissemination models.
Results: Good and valuable information with features such as accessible, accurate, complete, economical, flexible, relevant, reliable, secure, simple, timely and verifiable. Misinformation is synonymous with incorrect, false, incorrect, incomplete information that is published unintentionally. While disinformation has two main characteristics of false information and misleading intent.
Conclusion: Better understanding of the concepts of information, misinformation and disinformation, and understanding their different dimensions will be the basis for more accurate research in this field and more comprehensive analyzes. Providing critical thinking training and information assessment skills in the form of information literacy, literacy and the like can prevent the publication, retrieval and use of inaccurate and deceptive information by users.

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Background and Objectives: Today, websites with diverse and varied uses have revolutionized all social, scientific, educational, artistic, commercial, and other fields of thought. In the meantime, the cinema has not gone away with this technological advancement, and a large number of cinema websites have been set up to help film makers in this field. Whatever the users of a website, the main purpose and the main goals is to provide quick and easy service and to satisfy users, and this goal is achieved only with the assurance of their efficiency and performance review and performance measurement. Web sites are not possible except by evaluating them. Only this way, one can see the strengths and weaknesses of the Web sites, and they have taken steps to refine or complete their progress and development. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cinematic websites of Iran based on the three-level pyramid model.
Methodology: Using evaluative method, 38 Iranian cinemas were evaluated using two public and specialized criteria. Using these two logos, not screening, navigation, content, availability, interaction, informational services, special services, multimedia services, and customer service have been evaluated.
Results: The evaluation results show that Iran's cinema websites are based on the three-level pyramid model, which are general criteria, at a good level, in the middle of the pyramid with appropriate specialized standards at the head of the pyramid consisting of Specialized criteria are at the right level.
Conclusion: A fully cinematic web site is considered to include at least two criteria for special services and customer service at the head of the pyramid, one in a highly professional and user-friendly manner, and at the level of the best of the same foreign websites Have your website. It seems that Iran's cinematic websites are beginning to work on this and need more activity and experience.

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Background and Aim: Searching for information is not always a targeted activity; it can also be done involuntarily. The serendipity has the ability to find information randomly and as something happy, something unexpected, or a pleasant surprise. This paper examines and analyzes the concept of serendipity and its models in the process of information searching.
Methods: The present study uses a library research method to study concept of serendipity and its models in the process of information searching.
Results: Serendipity is a term for a broad and multifaceted phenomenon. Widespread vague nature of serendipity has made it difficult to study and inspect, and has led to numerous explanations and clarifications from researchers. The serendipity (accidental information discovery) is different from the purposeful search of information, because it is more about dealing with information or accidentally discovering information. Unexpected (accidental), intelligent, and valuable or potentially valuable results of the requirements of a worthwhile experience.
Conclusion: Understanding serendipity as an integral part of information behavior can be effective in identifying strategies for retrieving information that leads to accidental information discovery.