فصلنامه روانشناسی شناختی

Since individuals students with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder are more likely to perform some unhealthy behaviors than normal people, this study Done aimed to Effect Exercises Cognitive Rehabilitation on Reduction of Unhealthy Eating Behaviors and Attitudes in Adolescents with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder. The research design was semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test. The study population consisted of students adolescents 14 to 18 years old diagnosed with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder by Kermanshah education counseling experts. That 24 people were selected by Available sampling method and were randomly divided into two groups: cognitive rehabilitation therapy and control group. The experimental group received 12 sessions of 60 minutes twice a week cognitive rehabilitation exercises and the control group Received the same interventions as usual. Williamson Eating Scale was used to measure the level of unhealthy eating behaviors and attitudes in two pre-test and post-test stages. Finally, the data were analyzed by SPSS-23 software using covariance analysis. The results showed that the cognitive rehabilitation training in post-test Compared to the control group had a significant effect on reducing unhealthy eating behaviors and attitudes in students with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. (P <0/001). According to the findings, it can be concluded that cognitive rehabilitation training is effective and can be used to reduce adolescents' unhealthy eating behaviors and attitudes. It is also suggested that professionals working with adolescents with Attention Deficit /Hyperactivity Disorder should use the results presented to help these people.

The present study was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy on repetitive negative thoughts and anxiety sensitivity in students. the current study was semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test and follow up. The statistical population included all the male students of Razi University of Kermanshah, 30 of whom were selected by purposive sampling method and using the entry criteria. They were assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the control group). The research tools included the repetitive thoughts questionnaire of McAvee et al (2014) and the anxiety sensitivity scale of Taylor and Cox (1998). The experimental group received the intervention in 8 sessions of 60 minutes and the control group did not receive such training. Finally, the data were analyzed by multivariate covariance analysis using SPSS version 24 software. the results of covariance analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the control and experimental groups in the post-test phase (p. 0.001). Therefore, it can be said that metacognitive therapy has been effective on negative recurring thoughts and anxiety sensitivity of students. based on the findings, it can be concluded that metacognitive therapy training can be effective in reducing the symptoms associated with repetitive negative and anxious thoughts. Therefore, it is suggested to use metacognitive interventions to reduce the mentioned symptoms.