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Showing 2 results for Conflict

Dr. Ebrahim Ahmadi, Dr. Hojjat Hatami, Dr. Ebrahim Rangraz,
Volume 7, Issue 3 (12-2019)
Abstract

 
When people want to make an emotional decision, they may avoid information that can make a rational decision stronger. With the aim of investigating information avoidance as a strategy to facilitate emotional decisions and in an experimental design, a call for participation in this study was sent to thirty thousand mobile phone subscribers in Tehran and Karaj and finally 383 people (149 men) with a mean age of 32 years participated in this research. First, participants were faced with rational and emotional choices, and then their information avoidance was measured. Participants were then randomly assigned to three groups and were given the same information they had avoided in three different ways. Finally, participants chose one of the two options and their desire for emotional choice was measured. Z Test and logistic regression analysis showed that most of the participants avoided information, but the same information affected their decisions, the participants who avoided information, chose more emotional choices, and the more the participants desire for emotional choice, the more their information avoidance. So, people avoid information to make emotional decision making easier.

Mahsa Rohani Otaghs Sara, Afsaneh Khajound Khoshli, Elnaz Pooaahmadi,
Volume 13, Issue 2 (9-2025)
Abstract


This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy on marital conflict and the cognitive representation of partner responsiveness in women affected by infidelity. Marital infidelity is considered one of the most severe crises in intimate relationships, leading to extensive consequences such as increased marital conflicts and impairment in the perception and representation of partner responsiveness. Schema therapy, as an integrative and in-depth approach focusing on identifying and modifying early maladaptive schemas, can help rebuild emotional and cognitive patterns in couples. The research was conducted using a quasi-experimental design with pretest–posttest and a control group. The statistical population consisted of all married women who referred to counseling centers and psychological clinics in Babol during the winter of 2024 and had reported experiencing marital infidelity. Among them, 45 participants were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to three groups: schema therapy, compassion-focused therapy, and control. The schema therapy group received ten ninety-minute sessions, while the control group received no intervention. Data were collected using the Marital Conflict Questionnaire and the Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale, and analyzed through multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). The findings indicated that schema therapy significantly reduced marital conflicts and improved the cognitive representation of partner responsiveness in women affected by infidelity (p < 0.01). Furthermore, schema therapy was more effective than compassion-focused therapy in reducing marital conflict. Based on these results, schema therapy can be considered an effective intervention for improving the psychological consequences of infidelity and may be applied in family counseling centers and clinical interventions for marital crises.



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