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Showing 4 results for Alipour
Estimation of Surface Settlement in Niayesh Subway Tunnel Using Empirical, Nnumerical Methods and Actual Settlements
Gholam Reza Khanlari, Mohammad Maleki, Reza Hydari-Torkemani, Somaye Alipour, Fateme Naseri,
Volume 9, Issue 3 (12-2015)
Abstract
One of the best approaches to reduce transportation problem is to use the underground tunnels. Therefore, Niayesh highway tunnel was performed by the New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM) in the northern part of Tehran and it includes north and south tunnels. The excavation of tunnels and other underground structures cause considerable changes in local stress conditions around structures that lead to surface settlement. In this research, surface settlement has been studied for five sections (CS-1 to CS-5) by empirical methods, numerical analysis and actual settlements. For the empirical and numerical methods, O’Reilly and New (1982) method and also finite element method (PLAXIS2D software) have been used, respectively. On the basis of the obtained results, the numerical method in all sections (except section 3) is in agreement with the actual settlements. While, empirical methods have estimated the settlements more than actual values in those sections.  Also, the achieved results from the aforementioned methods show that the maximum settlement due to tunnel excavation is more than allowable settlement and it is in risk condition
Application of Response Surface Method to the Estimation of Bond Work Index
Aref Alipour, Mojtaba Mokhtarian,
Volume 13, Issue 4 (Vol. 13, No. 4 2019)
Abstract
Introduction
The main objective of this contribution is to focus on the portion of the comminution process which deals with the prediction of the energy consumption due to the comminution portion of the milling processes.
The comminution energy in mineral processing and cement industry is usually determined by empirical Bond Work Index (BWI), regardless of the mechanical properties of a rock. The BWI is a measure of ore resistance against grinding and is determined by using the Bond grindability test. Determining the BWI value is quite complicated and time consuming. Its value constitutes ore characteristic and is used for industrial commination plants designing and optimization. The BWI is defined as the calculated specific energy (kW h/t) applied in reducing material of infinite particle size to 80% passing 100 µm. The higher the value for BWI, the more energy is required to grind a material in a ball mill. The energy consumed in the process of comminution depends on both the mechanism of comminution and the mechanical properties of the materials being ground. It is interesting to study the effect of the essential ones of these properties on the energy efficiency of grinding process.
Material and methods
Several attempts have been made to obtain and optimize the comminution energy. An efficient Response Surface Method, (RSM)-based method for the BWI approximate value determination, which is based on physico-mechanical tests, is presented in this paper.
BWI and some physico-mechanical tests on 8 typical rock samples and its correlation are studied; it would be beneficial to examine this relation based on physical concept. The database including Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS), Abrasion (AT), Hardness (HT) and Modulus of Elasticity (ME) are assembled by collecting data from Haffez experiments.
Results and discussion
The determination of the BWI from RSM- based multivariate model is almost matched with measured Bond’s work index. As a result of analysis the best equation obtained from RSM-based model is formulized in Equation 1:
                                      (1)
Standard statistical evaluation criteria are used to evaluate the performances of predictive models.
Conclusion
The performance of the estimator models can be controlled by R2, VAF, RMSE, MAPE, VARE and MEDAE. The RSM- based model with higher VAF as well as lower RMSE, MAPE, VARE, MEDAE shows better performance in comparison to the Haffez single-variable models. AT and ME have the greatest effect on the value of BWI; and also HT has the least impact../files/site1/files/134/6.pdf
Identifying leakage situations using the effect of soil moisture changes on TDR waveforms
Kamal Ganjalipour, Seyyed Mahmoud Fatemi Aghda, Kamal Nabiollhi,
Volume 16, Issue 3 (Autumn 2022)
Abstract
Electromagnetic methods in applied geophysics are advancing rapidly. Since the TDR system has grown, its use has led to innovative applications and comparisons with other previous measurement methods. A TDR system consists of a radar (electromagnetic) receiver and generator, a transmission line, and a waveguide. The electromagnetic pulse generated from inside the conductor cable moves towards the waveguide and is tested through the waveguide into the environment under test. In the last few years, the use of the TDR system to identify water leakage situations has been expanding. In this article, by performing tests on two-strand telecommunication cables as TDR sensors, the ability and accuracy of the time domain reflectometry method in detecting leakage situations has been evaluated. In this research, the two-stranded cable was buried under GC gravel clay material, and by increasing the percentage of soil moisture stepwise at two points, the sensitivity of the TDR method to the changes in moisture around the cable was investigated. Based on the TDR waveforms, the points of reflection coefficient changes are located at the distances of 9.5-9 and 4.5 meters, which is completely consistent with the actual distance of the test points. In this research, TDR moisture meter made by soil moisture company model 6050x1 was used. The results of this research show that the TDR method has the ability to be used as a monitoring system to detect leakage in dams, dikes and other geotechnical structures.

Investigating the method of calculating the allocable underground water in Iran and providing corrections for it
Kamal Ganjalipour, Reza Azimi, Mojtaba Moradi,
Volume 18, Issue 1 (Spring 2024)
Abstract
In determining the water that can be allocated for different uses, including agriculture (as the main consumer), the most important step in this era is the proper management of groundwater resources. The observance of water consumption within the limit of allocated water ensures that the consequences of the exploitation of groundwater resources and the sustainability of development are guaranteed, and operators use technological methods to increase the efficiency of using water resources for more production in proportion to the amount tend to available water. In this article, first, the method of calculating the water allocated to the agricultural sector in the country has been studied and criticized. In this study, it was found that in the formula for calculating the current allocated water, the component of agricultural return water as an effective parameter causes a huge error in the calculation of allocated water. Then, a new formula for the calculation of allocated water was proposed, and an attempt was made to correct and apply the effect of the input component of agricultural return water on the amount of allocated water based on the calculation of allocated water in the new proposed method, taking into account the aquifer capacity based on the parameters of the water resources balance.

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