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Showing 2 results for Seismic Velocity


Volume 5, Issue 1 (9-2011)
Abstract

Abstract (Paper pages 1179-1194) The site under study is located in the south of municipality-13, east of Tehran. Numerous building construction activities and large investment have been done in this area. Hence, it is important to have a good knowledge of the site characteristics. Soil classification is a very effective tool for optimum engineering construction which may reduce the future earthquake hazards. Building codes such as standard No. 2800, UBC, IBC and Eurocode 8 were used for soil classification. Seismic and geotechnical data were collected. Based on the considered Building codes the average seismic velocity and SPT values were estimated. It was concluded that Piroozi Street can be grouped into II, SC, C and B classes.
Ehsan Pegah,
Volume 19, Issue 1 (6-2025)
Abstract

Accurately quantifying the anisotropic elastic parameters of in situ soils is essential for many geotechnical and geological engineering studies. This research introduces an innovative geophysical field technique for assessing these parameters in situ by utilizing the directional variations of P-wave and S-wave velocities. Assuming cross-anisotropy in the soil layers at the test location, it was shown that P- and S-wave propagation velocities along different orientations and planes can be effectively measured through a combination of seismic refraction and downhole surveys. The refraction data were analyzed using Seismic Refraction Tomography (SRT), Multichannel Analysis of Surface Rayleigh Waves (MASW), and Multichannel Analysis of Love Waves (MALW) to estimate the horizontal P-wave velocity (VPH), vertical S-wave velocity (VSV), and horizontal S-wave velocity (VSH), respectively.Moreover, the vertical and oblique P-wave velocities (VPV and V) were identified by evaluating the travel times and distances of wave signals obtained from downhole tests. These velocity measurements were then incorporated into advanced equations formulated from elastic wave propagation theory, facilitating the computation of elastic parameters at the site. To evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed approach, the obtained results were compared with corresponding laboratory measurements, revealing a satisfactory level of agreement between the two datasets. The proposed methodology offers a practical means for in situ assessment of cross-anisotropic elastic properties in near-surface geomaterials using field-based seismic techniques.


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