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The Role of Rhetorical Devices in the Interaction of Form and Meaning in Attar's Mantiq-ut-tayr Based on Jakobson’s Theory of Communication
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Farah Jahânshâhi1  , Mohammad Farahmand *2 , Ebrâhim Dânesh3 , Farâmarz Jalâlat1 |
1- Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch
2- Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch , m.farahmand2025@iau.ac.ir
3- University of Mohaqeq Ardabili, Ardabil |
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Abstract: (1410 Views) |
Roman Jakobson considered the differences between linguistic roles to stem from the prominence of some communicative elements (addresser, addressee, message, content, contact, and codes). He believed that every message has several linguistic roles, usually one of which is more prominent. In literary texts, due to their complexity, multilayered structure, and the fluidity of signs, rhetorical devices not only create or enhance the poetic function and elevate the formal quality of the text, but also interact with other linguistic functions. When used intelligently, they foster harmony and alignment between the form and meaning of the text. In the present study, using a descriptive-analytical method, the role of rhetorical devices in shaping the interplay between form and meaning in Attar’s Mantiq-ut-tayr (The Conference of the Birds) is examined. The findings reveal that, with a deep understanding of the diverse functions of language, Attar established balance and coherence between rhetorical devices and the moral-mystical content of Mantiq-ut-tayr. He employed these devices based on their literary essence and function to convey specific concepts. For instance, he used ḥusn-i taʿlīl (elegant justification) to explain educational and mystical ideas, murāʿāt al-naẓīr (parallelism) to create thematic unity and textual cohesion, and mutanaqez-namāʾī (paradox) to depict the contradictory nature of mystical experiences and the internal and external conflicts of the mystic. The proper use of rhetorical devices according to the subject matter and content of the anecdotes of Mantiq-ut-tayr has created a lot of beauty, influence, interaction, and harmony of form and content. |
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| Keywords: Mantiq-ut-tayr, Attar of Nishabur, Jakobson, Theory of Communication, Form, Content, Rhetorical Devices |
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Full-Text [PDF 460 kb]
(3 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
فنون ادبی
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