|
Investigating the Application of Popular Culture in the Poetry of Quhestan Poets
|
Hossein Akbari *   1, Habib Jadad-al-Eslami2 , Mostafa Salari2 |
1- Eslamic Azad University of Zahedan , Akbari.h1344@gmail.com
2- Eslamic Azad University of Zahedan |
|
|
Abstract: (3673 Views) |
Popular culture is an important aspect of poets’ intellectual system and knowledge of its components has a significant effect on facilitating the description of poets’ thoughts and mentalities. Mohammad Hossein Kebriayi, Ibn-e-Hesam Khusfi and Nizari Quhestani are among the Quhestan region (Southern part of Khorasan Province) poets who relied on elements of popular culture to reflect various epistemological, lyrical and moral issues in their poems. In the present paper, using the descriptive-analytical method, the areas of application of popular culture are investigated in four general categories of “beliefs”, “customs (focusing on occupations)”, “irony and allegory” and “local words” in Kebriayi’s poetry. Moreover, several components of this subject are mentioned in the poems of Nizari and Ibn Hussam. It seems that by using these elements Quhestan poets have succeeded in the process of expressing and describing instructional and mystical categories and in making their intentions more tangible. Since the majority of readers of these poets have been the common people, the use of popular culture has been effective in the pragmatics of their words and in creating a powerful link between the target group and their poetry. Using this technique, Kebriayi has knowingly downgraded the level of his speech to create a three-dimensional relationship among himself, the produced text and the target readers. Nizari and Ibn-e-Hesam have mostly portrayed lyrical issues in their poetry.
|
|
| Keywords: South Khorasan Poetry, Quhestan Poets, Kebriayi, Ibn-e-Hesam, Nizari, Popular Culture |
|
|
Full-Text [PDF 6821 kb]
(891 Downloads)
|
|
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
نقد ادبی
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| References |
|
1. آيتي، محمدحسين (1371) بهارستان. چاپ دوم. مشهد: دانشگاه فردوسي.
احمدپناهي، محمد (1383) ترانه و ترانه¬سرايي در ايران. چاپ دوم. تهران: سروش.
اسدي، عليرضا و محمدرضا خمان (1393) «بررسي جادوي مجاورت در امثال عاميانه». فرهنگ و ادبيات عامه. سال دوم. شمارة 4: 55-82.
اسکويي، نرگس (1394) «تأثير فرهنگ عامه بر شعر رسمي». پژوهش زبان و ادبيات فارسي. شمارة 39: 1-32.
انجوي شيرازي، ابوالقاسم (1371) گذري و نظري در فرهنگ مردم. تهران: اسپرک.
اوحدي، تقي¬الدين (1389) عرفات¬العاشقين و عرصات¬العارفين. تصحيح ذبيح¬الـله صاحب‌کاري و آمنه فخر احمد. با نظارت علي¬محمد قهرمان. تهران: بي¬نا.
جبري، سوسن و سحر يوسفي (1395) «پيوند عناصر جادويي و انگاره¬هاي کهن¬الگويي در قصه-هاي عاميانه». فرهنگ و ادبيات عامه. سال چهارم. شمارة 11: 79-108.
جرجاني، عبدالقاهر (1984) دلائل¬الاعجاز. علق عليه ابوفهد محمود محمد شاکر. قاهره: مکتبه الخانجي.
جمال، ناديه (1392) بقاي بعد از مغول؛ نزاري قهستاني و تداوم سنت اسماعيلي. ترجمة فريدون بدره¬اي. چاپ دوم. تهران: فرزان.
خلف تبريزي، محمدحسين (1342) برهان قاطع. به‌اهتمام محمد معين. چاپ دوم. تهران: کتابفروشي سينا.
خوسفي، ابن‌حسام (1390) ديوان اشعار. بيرجند: فکر بکر.
دولتشاه سمرقندي (1382) تذکرة¬الشعرا. به تصحيح محمد عباسي. تهران: کتابفروشي باران.
دهخدا، علي¬اکبر (1372) لغت¬نامه. تهران: دانشگاه تهران.
رستگارفسايي، منصور (1383) پيکرگرداني در اساطير. تهران: پژوهشگاه علوم انساني و مطالعات فرهنگي.
رضايي باغ¬بيدي، حسن (1388) «جادو». دائرة¬المعارف بزرگ اسلامي. جلد 17. تهران: مرکز دائرة‌المعارف بزرگ اسلامي: 235-229.
سکاکي، ابي‌يعقوب‌بن‌ابي‌بکر (1937) مفتاح¬العلوم. الطبعه‌الاولي. مصر: مطبعه مصطفي البابي الحلبي و اولاده.
شجيعي، پوران¬دخت (1379) «خيام». ارائه¬شده در: مجموعه ¬مقالات دربارة حکيم عمر خيام نيشابوري. گردآوري حسن نظريان. مشهد: ادارة کل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامي خراسان با همکاري مرکز نيشابورشناسي: 46-62.
شريف¬نسب، مريم (1394) «تقابل¬هاي دوگانه در داستان¬هاي عاميانه». فرهنگ و ادبيات عامه. سال سوم. شمارة 6: 1-20.
صافي پيرلوجه، حسين (1391) «روايت¬گرداني در قصه¬هاي عاميانه و داستان¬هاي نوين فارسي». نقد ادبي. سال پنجم. شمارة 19: 77-102.
کبريايي، محمدحسين (1386) ديوان. مقدمه و تصحيح و تعليقات از حسين اکبري. بيرجند: روستا.
محجوب، محمدجعفر (1386) ادبيات عاميانة ايران. به‌کوشش حسن ذوالفقاري. چاپ سوم. تهران: چشمه.
مصفي، ابوالفضل (1381) فرهنگ اصطلاحات نجومي همراه با واژه¬هاي کيهاني در شعر فارسي. تهران: پژوهشگاه علوم انساني و مطالعات فرهنگي.
نزاري قهستاني، سعدالدين (1371) ديوان اشعار. تهران: علمي.
هدايت، صادق (1378) فرهنگ عاميانة مردم ايران. تهران: چشمه.
ياحقي، محمدجعفر (1389) فرهنگ اساطير و داستانواره¬ها. تهران: فرهنگ معاصر.
Persian References in English
Ahmadpanahi, Mohammad (2004) Lyric and Lyric Writing In Iran. 2nd ed. Tehran: Soroush [In Persian]
Ayati, Mohammad Hossein (1992) Baharestan. 2nd ed. Mashhad: Ferdowsi University [In Persian]
Asadi, Alireza and Mohammad Reza Khaman (2014) “The Investigation of Magic of Vicinity in Public Proverbs”. Public Culture and Literature. Year 2. No 4: 55-82 [In Persian]
Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1993) Loghtnameh. Tehran: Tehran University [In Persian]
Dowlatshah Samarghandi (2003) Biography of Poets. Edited by Mohammad Abbasi. Tehran: Baran Bookstore [In Persian]
Enjavy Shirazi, Abulghasem (1992) “A Passage and A Theory in People’s Culture”. Tehran: Sparak [In Persian]
Hedayat, Sadegh (1999) Folk Culture of Iranian. Tehran: Chesmeh [In Persian]
Jamal, Nadieh (2013) Survival After the Mogul. Naz. Trans by Fereydoon Badraei. 2nd Edition. Tehran: Farzan [In Persian]
Jabri, Soosan and Sahar Yousefi (2016) “The Connection between Magical Elements and Archetype Patterns in Folk Tales”. Public Culture and Literature. Year 4. No 11: 79-108 [In Persian]
Jorjani, Abdulghaher (1984) Dalayel-al Ejaaz. Edited by Abu Fahad Mahmoud Mohammad Shakir, Cairo: Alkhanji School.
Kebriayi, Mohammad Hossein (2007) Book of Poems. Introduction, Edition and Annotations by Hossein Akbari. Birjand: Roosta [In Persian]
Khalaf Tabrizi, Mohammad Hossein (1963) Borhaan-e Ghaatee. By Mohammad Moein. 2nd ed. Tehran: Sina Book Store [In Persian]
Khusafi, Ibn – e – Hesam (2011) Book of Poems. Birjand: Fekr-e Bekr [In Persian]
Mahjoob, Mohammad Jaffar (2007) Iran Colloquial Literature. By Hossein Zolfaghari. 3rd ed. Tehran: Cheshmeh [In Persian]
Mosaffa, Abolfazl (2002) Dictionary of Astronomical Terms Accompanied by Cosmic Words in Persian Poetry. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies [In Persian]
Nazari Quhestani, Saadodin (1992) Book of Poems. Tehran: Elmi [In Persian]
Oskooyi, Narges (2015) “The effect of Public Culture on Formal Poetry”. Persian Poetry and Literature Research. No 39: 1-32 [In Persian]
Owhadi, Taghiedin (2010) Arafat-al-Asheghin and Arasat-al-Arefin. Editted by Zabihollah Sahebkari and Ameneh Fakhr Ahmad. Supervised by Ali Mohammad Ghahraman. Tehran: Bina [In Persian]
Rastegar Fasai, Mansoor (2004) Metamorphosis in Myths. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies [In Persian]
Rezaei Bagh Bidi, Hasan (2009) “Magic”. Islamic Encyclopedia. 17th Volume. Tehran: Center for Islamic Encyclopedia. Pp: 229-235 [In Persian]
Safi Pir Loojeh, Hossein (1992) ‘Narration in Folk Tale and Modern Persian Stories’. Literary Criticism, Year 5. No 19: 77-102 [In Persian]
Sakkaki, Abi Yaghoub-Ibn-Abi Bakr (1937) Miftah-al-Oloom. First Edition. Egypt: Mostafa Albabi al Halabi and His Sons Publication [In Persian]
Shajiei, Pooran Dokht (2000) “Khayyam”. Presented in “Papers on Omar Khayyam Neyshaboori Collection’’. Gathered by Hasan Nazarian. Mashhad: Administration of Culture and Islamic Guidance Contributed by Center for Neyshaboor Studies: 46-62 [In Persian]
Sharif Nasab, Maryam (2015) “Double Confrontation in Folk Tale”. Public Culture and Literature. Year 3. No 6: 1-20 [In Persian]
Yahaghi, Mohammad Jaafar (2010) The Culture of Myths and Fictions. Tehran: Farhang Moaaser [In Persian]
|
|
| Send email to the article author |
|
|
|
| Add your comments about this article |
|
|
|
