Khaghani is one of the greatest Qasida composers in the Persian literature in the sixth century. One of the main stylistic features of this era – which is more seen in the poets of Azarbayejan- is extensive use of the terms and beliefs of different sciences in their time, including astronomy. Khaghani who was a master in astronomy has used the details of this science in creating poetic images. Sometimes he combines astronomical terms and beliefs with mythological and religious beliefs along with different types of semantic and verbal parallels and various figures of speech and thought in a way that astonishes the reader. This article aims at analyzing different ways that Khaghani’s metaphoric mind has used by means of astronomical terms and beliefs to show his wonderful power in creating new and invented images in his poems

The book Javame Ahkam Alnojoom written by Abu Al-Hasan Ali Ibn Zayd Beihaqi is truly considered as a masterpiece on astronomy written in 6th century.  The prose of this book duplicates a good part of the Morsel prose in terms of lexical and stylistic features of the 6th century. This book has unique stylistic features including variety of iterations, various removals, specific application of phrases and words, writing features, specific application of pronouns and arrangement of components as examined in this paper. In this book, in addition to using old Persian words, difficult Arabic words have also been utilized, At times, even some rather low frequent words which are not included in dictionaries appear in this book

The influence of heaven and its contents on Iranian poets and artists hasproduced beautiful descriptions of heaven, the sun, the moon, the stars and other constellations in Persian poems which illustrate the power of the Iranian poets in creatingbeautiful images,exotic art and elegance. The present article is an attempt to show the waycertain astronomical imagesare used in Anvari’spoetry and also the poet’s innovation in languageand diction is studied. Moreover,by showing the art of Anvari’s verbal painting and conceptual creativity, the researchersendeavor to explain some of his complicated verses.