1. 3. Malina RM, Bouchard C, Bar-Or O. Growth, maturation, and physical activity. Human Kinetics; 2004.
2. 4. Ghosh S, Chowdhury SD, Chandra AM, Ghosh T. A study on the influence of occupation on development of motor activities in children. Int J Adolesc Youth. 2013;18(1):23–31.
3. 5. D’Hondt E, Deforche B, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Lenoir M. Childhood obesity affects fine motor skill performance under different postural constraints. Neurosci Lett. 2008;440(1):72–5.
4. 9. Casajús JA, Leiva MT, Villarroya A, Legaz A, Moreno LA. Physical performance and school physical education in overweight Spanish children. Ann Nutr Metab. 2007;51(3):288–96.
5. 10. Deforche B, Lefevre J, Bourdeaudhuij I, Hills AP, Duquet W, Bouckaert J. Physical fitness and physical activity in obese and nonobese Flemish youth. Obes Res. 2003;11(3):434–41.
6. 11. Graf C, Koch B, Falkowski G, Jouck S, Christ H, Stauenmaier K, et al. Effects of a school-based intervention on BMI and motor abilities in childhood. J Sport Sci Med. 2005;4(3):291–9.
7. 12. Graf C, Koch B, Kretschmann-Kandel E, Falkowski G, Christ H, Coburger S, et al. Correlation between BMI, leisure habits and motor abilities in childhood (CHILT-project). Int J Obes. 2004;28(1):22–6.
8. 13. Tokmakidis SP, Kasambalis A, Christodoulos AD. Fitness levels of Greek primary schoolchildren in relationship to overweight and obesity. Eur J Pediatr. 2006;165(12):867–74.
9. 14. Hands B. Changes in motor skill and fitness measures among children with high and low motor competence: A five-year longitudinal study. J Sci Med Sport. 2008;11(2):155–62.
10. 16. D’Hondt E, Deforche B, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Lenoir M. Relationship between motor skill and body mass index in 5-to 10-year-old children. Adapt Phys Act Q. 2009;26(1):21–37.
11. 18. Leiva PB, Inzunza BN, Pérez TH, Castro G V, Jansana MJM, Toro DT, et al. [The impact of malnutrition on brain development, intelligence and school work performance]. Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2001;51(1):64–71.
12. 19. Malina RM. Physical activity and motor development/performance in populations nutritionally at risk. Alan R Liss, New York, NY. 1984;
13. 20. Pollitt E, Husaini MA, Harahap H, Halati S, Nugraheni A, Sherlock AO. Stunting and delayed motor development in rural West Java. Am J Hum Biol. 1994;6(5):627–35.
14. 21. Groos AD. Delayed motor development in relation to nutritional status among children under two years of age in two districts of Simbu Province. P N G Med J. 1991;34(4):238–45.
15. 22. Hoorweg J, Stanfield JP. The effects of protein energy malnutrition in early childhood on intellectual and motor abilities in later childhood and adolescence. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1976;18(3):330–50.
16. 23. Harahap H, Jahari AB, Husaini MA, Saco-Pollitt C, Pollitt E. Effects of an energy and micronutrient supplement on iron deficiency anemia, physical activity and motor and mental development in undernourished children in Indonesia. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000;54:S114–9.
17. 24. Jahari AB, Saco-Pollitt C, Husaini MA, Pollitt E. Effects of an energy and micronutrient supplement on motor development and motor activity in undernourished children in Indonesia. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000;54:S60–8.
18. 25. Bénéfice E, Fouéré T, Malina RM. Early nutritional history and motor performance of Senegalese children, 4-6 years of age. Ann Hum Biol. 1999;26(5):443–55.
19. 26. Chowdhury SD, Wrotniak BH, Ghosh T. Nutritional and socioeconomic factors in motor development of Santal children of the Purulia district, India. Early Hum Dev. 2010;86(12):779–84.
20. 28. Organization WH. Measuring change in nutritional status. World Health Organisation; 1983.
21. 29. Missiuna C. Poor handwriting is only a symptom: Children with developmental coordination disorder. Occup Ther Now. 2002;4:4–6.
22. 30. Peens A, Pienaar AE, Nienaber AW. The effect of different intervention programmes on the self‐concept and motor proficiency of 7‐to 9‐year‐old children with DCD. Child Care Health Dev. 2008;34(3):316–28.
23. 31. Tseng MH, Henderson A, Chow SMK, Yao G. Relationship between motor proficiency, attention, impulse, and activity in children with ADHD. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2004;46(6):381–8.
24. 32. Smits-Engelsman BCM, Niemeijer AS, van Galen GP. Fine motor deficiencies in children diagnosed as DCD based on poor grapho-motor ability. Hum Mov Sci. 2001;20(1):161–82.
25. 33. Gentier I, D’Hondt E, Shultz S, Deforche B, Augustijn M, Hoorne S, et al. Fine and gross motor skills differ between healthy-weight and obese children. Res Dev Disabil. 2013;34(11):4043–51.
26. 34. Salehi H, AFSORDE BR, Movahedi A, Ghasemi V. Psychometric properties of a Persian version of the developmental coordination disorder questionnaire in boys aged 6-11 year-old. 2012;
27. 35. Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Grummer-Strawn LM, Flegal KM, Guo SS, Wei R, et al. CDC growth charts: United States. Adv Data. 2000;(314):1–27.
28. 36. Bruininks RH. Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, (BOT-2). Minneapolis, MN Pearson Assess. 2005;
29. 38. Bouffard M, Watkinson EJ, Thompson LP, Causgrove Dunn JL, Romanow SKE. A test of the activity deficit hypothesis with children with movement difficulties. Adapt Phys Act Q. 1996;13:61–73.
30. 39. Abbott RA, Davies PSW. Habitual physical activity and physical activity intensity: their relation to body composition in 5.0–10.5-y-old children. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004;58(2):285–91.
31. 40. Benefice E, Fouéré T, Malina RM, Beunen G. Anthropometric and motor characteristics of Senegalese children with different nutritional histories. Child care Heal Dev. 1996;22:151–66.
32. 41. Richardson SA, Koller H, Katz M, Albert K. The contributions of differing degrees of acute and chronic malnutrition to the intellectual development of Jamaican boys. Early Hum Dev. 1978;2(2):163–70.
33. 42. Stodden DF, Goodway JD, Langendorfer SJ, Roberton MA, Rudisill ME, Garcia C, et al. A developmental perspective on the role of motor skill competence in physical activity: An emergent relationship. Quest. 2008;60(2):290–306.
34. 43. Organization WH. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. World Health Organization; 2000.