1. Mohebi F, Mohajer B, Yoosefi M, Sheidaei A, Zokaei H, Damerchilu B, et al. Physical activity profile of the Iranian population: STEPS survey, 2016. BMC public health. 2019;19(1):1-17. [
DOI:10.1186/s12889-019-7592-5]
2. Hyman MA. The life cycles of women: Restoring balance. Alternative therapies in health and medicine. 2007;13(3):10-7. https://www.academia.edu/download/60411229/Lifecyles-of-Women20190827-23522-fyryzx.pdf
3. Warren MP, Perlroth N. Hormones and sport-the effects of intense exercise on the female reproductive system. Journal of endocrinology. 2001;170(1):3-12. [
DOI:10.1677/joe.0.1700003]
4. Woolf K, Reese CE, Mason MP, Beaird LC, Tudor-Locke C, Vaughan LA. Physical activity is associated with risk factors for chronic disease across adult women's life cycle. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 2008;108(6):948-59. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0002822308003246 [
DOI:10.1016/j.jada.2008.03.015]
5. Seddighi S, Zokaei MS. Femininity and Sport. Women's Studies Sociological and Psychological. 2015;13(2):67-92.
https://doi.org/10.1515/pcssr-2015-0019 [
DOI:10.22051/jwsps.2015.2050]
6. Ghanee F, Ghasemi V. Investigating the phenomenon of obesity stigma among 15-44 year old women in Yazd. Journal of Applied Sociology. 2017;28(3):41-60. [
DOI:10.22108/jas.2017.21439]
7. Shariati JA-D, Khosromanesh R, Asadolahi A. Challenges of physical activity of Iranian women in different stages of life. Iranian Journal of Sport Management. 2022;14(4):133-16. [
DOI:10.22059/jsm.2021.325936.2748]
8. Khodadad Kashi S, Khosromanesh R, Asadolahi A. Investigating the physical activity of Iranian girls aged 7-12 years: Designing a qualitative model. Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior. 2022;12(24):190-208. [
DOI:10.52547/JRSM.12.24.190]
9. Loprinzi PD, Cardinal BJ, Loprinzi KL, Lee H. Benefits and environmental determinants of physical activity in children and adolescents. Obesity facts. 2012;5(4):597-610. https://doi. rg/10.1159/000342684 [
DOI:10.1159/000342684]
10. Bi C, Yang J, Sun J, Song Y, Wu X, Zhang F. Benefits of normal body mass index on physical fitness: A cross-sectional study among children and adolescents in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. PLoS One. 2019;14(8):e0220863
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220863 [
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0220863.]
11. Carter T, Pascoe M, Bastounis A, Morres ID, Callaghan P, Parker AG. The effect of physical activity on anxiety in children and young people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of affective disorders. 2021;285:10-21. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.026]
12. Weiss MR, Kipp LE, Reichter AP, Espinoza SM, Bolter ND. Girls on the Run: Impact of a physical activity youth development program on psychosocial and behavioral outcomes. Pediatric exercise science. 2019;31(3):330-40. [
DOI:10.1123/pes.2018-0168]
13. Shele G, Genkil J, Speelman D. A systematic review of the effects of exercise on hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2020;5(2):35. [
DOI:10.3390/jfmk5020035]
14. Zhao J, Ketlhoafetse A, Liu X, Cao Y. Comparative effectiveness of aerobic exercise versus Yi Jin Jing on ovarian function in young overweight/obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2022;23(1):1-8. [
DOI:10.1186/s13063-022-06377-8]
15. Prazeres LMAd, Brito RGd, Ramos ES. Regular physical exercise, sedentarism and characteristics of dismenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome. Fisioterapia em Movimento. 2018;31.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5918.031.ao18 [
DOI:10.1590/1980-5918.031.AO18]
16. Du MC, Ouyang YQ, Nie XF, Huang Y, Redding SR. Effects of physical exercise during pregnancy on maternal and infant outcomes in overweight and obese pregnant women: A meta‐analysis. Birth. 2019;46(2):211-21. [
DOI:10.1111/birt.12396]
17. Kołomańska D, Zarawski M, Mazur-Bialy A. Physical activity and depressive disorders in pregnant women-A systematic review. Medicina. 2019;55(5):212. [
DOI:10.3390/medicina55050212]
18. de Andrade Müller W, Mielke GI, da Silva ICM, Silveira MF, Domingues MR. Physical activity during pregnancy and preterm birth: findings from the 2015 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 2020;17(11):1065-74.
https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2019-0604 [
DOI:10.1123/jpah.2010604_9]
19. Takami M, Tsuchida A, Takamori A, Aoki S, Ito M, Kigawa M, et al. Effects of physical activity during pregnancy on preterm delivery and mode of delivery: The Japan Environment and Children's Study, birth cohort study. PloS one. 2018;13(10):e0206160. [
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0206160]
20. Russo LM, Harvey MW, Pekow P, Chasan-Taber L. Physical activity and risk of cesarean delivery in hispanic women. Journal of Physical activity and health. 2019;16(2):116-24. [
DOI:10.1123/jpah.2018-0072]
21. Schlaff RA, Baruth M, LaFramboise FC, Deere SJ. Examining the impact of BODY satisfaction and physical activity change on postpartum depressive symptoms. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 2020;17(2):141-8. [
DOI:10.1123/jpah.2019-0340]
22. Kołomańska-Bogucka D, Mazur-Bialy AI. Physical activity and the occurrence of postnatal depression-a systematic review. Medicina. 2019;55(9):560. [
DOI:10.3390/medicina55090560]
23. Pascoe M, Bailey AP, Craike M, Carter T, Patten R, Stepto N, Parker A. Physical activity and exercise in youth mental health promotion: a scoping review. BMJ open sport & exercise medicine. 2020;6(1):e000677
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000677 [
DOI:10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000677.]
24. Chan JS, Liu G, Liang D, Deng K, Wu J, Yan JH. Special issue-therapeutic benefits of physical activity for mood: a systematic review on the effects of exercise intensity, duration, and modality. The Journal of psychology. 2019;153(1):102-25
https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2018.1470487 [
DOI:10.1080/00223980.2018.1470487.]
25. Khosromanesh R, Dzioban K, Turkmani EM, Asadolai A. Middle-aged women's perceptions and experiences of physical activity: a grounded theory approach. Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research. 2023;98(1):39-56. [
DOI:10.2478/pcssr-2023-0004]
26. Binkley HM, Rudd LE. Head-out aquatic exercise for generally healthy postmenopausal women: a systematic review. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 2018;16(1):76-97. [
DOI:10.1123/jpah.2017-0598]
27. Sipilä S, Törmäkangas T, Sillanpää E, Aukee P, Kujala UM, Kovanen V, Laakkonen EK. Muscle and bone mass in middle‐aged women: role of menopausal status and physical activity. Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle. 2020;11(3):698-709. [
DOI:10.1002/jcsm.12547]
28. Cannioto RA, Hutson A, Dighe S, McCann W, McCann SE, Zirpoli GR, et al. Physical activity before, during, and after chemotherapy for high-risk breast cancer: relationships with survival. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2021;113(1):54-63. [
DOI:10.1093/jnci/djaa046]
29. Arija V, Villalobos F, Pedret R, Vinuesa A, Jovani D, Pascual G, Basora J. Physical activity, cardiovascular health, quality of life and blood pressure control in hypertensive subjects: randomized clinical trial. Health and quality of life outcomes. 2018;16(1):1-11. [
DOI:10.1186/s12955-018-1008-6]
30. Mücke M, Ludyga S, Colledge F, Gerber M. Influence of regular physical activity and fitness on stress reactivity as measured with the trier social stress test protocol: A systematic review. Sports Medicine. 2018;48(11):2607-22. [
DOI:10.1007/s40279-018-0979-0]
31. Schrempft S, Jackowska M, Hamer M, Steptoe A. Associations between social isolation, loneliness, and objective physical activity in older men and women. BMC public health. 2019;19(1):1-10. [
DOI:10.1186/s12889-019-6424-y]
32. Bonab SB, Parvaneh M, editors. The effect of twelve weeks of tai chi exercises on sleep quality, pain perception, and death anxiety in elderly women. Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique; 2022: Elsevier. [
DOI:10.1016/j.amp.2022.01.019]
33. Overdorf V, Kollia B, Makarec K, Alleva Szeles C. The relationship between physical activity and depressive symptoms in healthy older women. Gerontology and geriatric medicine. 2016;2:2333721415626859. [
DOI:10.1177/2333721415626859]
34. Lambiase MJ, Gabriel KP, Kuller LH, Matthews KA. Sleep and executive function in older women: the moderating effect of physical activity. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biomedical Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2014;69(9):1170-6. [
DOI:10.1093/gerona/glu038]
35. Bull FC, Al-Ansari SS, Biddle S, Borodulin K, Buman MP, Cardon G, et al. World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. British journal of sports medicine. 2020;54(24):1451-62. [
DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955]
36. Swann C, Rosenbaum S, Lawrence A, Vella SA, McEwan D, Ekkekakis P. Updating goal-setting theory in physical activity promotion: a critical conceptual review. Health Psychology Review. 2021;15(1):34-50. [
DOI:10.1080/17437199.2019.1706616]
37. Locke EA, Latham GP. A theory of goal setting & task performance: Prentice-Hall, Inc; 1990.
38. Vroom V, Porter L, Lawler E. Expectancy theories. Organizational behavior. 2005;1:94-113.
39. Williams DM, Anderson ES, Winett RA. A review of the outcome expectancy construct in physical activity research. Annals of behavioral medicine. 2005;29(1):70-9. [
DOI:10.1207/s15324796abm2901_10]
40. Pan X. Exercise under death-anxiety: Investigating individual exercise psychology and behavior from perspective of terror management and behavioral immune system introduction. Journal of Applied Sports Sciences. 2020;1(1):3-21. [
DOI:10.37393/JASS.2020.01.1]
41. Shao C, Wang J, Liu J, Tian F, Li H. Effect of a Health Belief Model-based education program on patients' belief, physical activity, and serum uric acid: a randomized controlled trial. Patient preference and adherence. 2018:1239-45. [
DOI:10.2147/PPA.S166523]
42. Baert V, Gorus E, Mets T, Geerts C, Bautmans I. Motivators and barriers for physical activity in the oldest old: a systematic review. Ageing research reviews. 2011;10(4):464-74. [
DOI:10.1016/j.arr.2011.04.001]
43. Corbin J, Strauss A. Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. 3th ed. Tehran: Nashre Ney; 2014. [
DOI:10.4135/9781452230153]
44. Leech NL, Onwuegbuzie AJ. An array of qualitative data analysis tools: A call for data analysis triangulation. School psychology quarterly. 2007;22(4):557. [
DOI:10.1037/1045-3830.22.4.557]
45. Creswell JW, Báez JC. 30 essential skills for the qualitative researcher: Sage Publications; 2020. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/30-essential-skills-for-the-qualitative-researcher/book266035
46. Denzin NK. The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods: Transaction publishers; 2017. https://www.routledge.com/The-Research-Act-A-Theoretical-Introduction-to-Sociological-Methods/Denzin/p/book/9780202362489 [
DOI:10.4324/9781315134543]
47. Fusch Ph D PI, Ness LR. Are we there yet? Data saturation in qualitative research. 2015. [
DOI:10.46743/2160-3715/2015.2281]
48. Asadolahi A, Khosromanesh R, Seifpanahi Shabani J. Identifying and investigating the drivers of Iranian women's physical activity. Sport Management Studies. 2022;14(73):255-86. [
DOI:10.22089/smrj.2022.11350.3491]
49. Teymourian M, Khosromanesh R. A qualitative study of exercise addiction among Iranian women. Sport Management Journal. 2023;15(2):201-182. [
DOI:10.22059/jsm.2022.338113.2895]
50. Shariati Ja-D, Seifpanahi Shabani J, Khosromanesh R. Identify and study the status of trustees and the desired consequences of sports in Iran. Journal of sport management. 2022;14(2):148-61. [
DOI:10.22059/jsm.2021.320478.2696]