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Ghobakhloo P, Kianian Golafshani M K, Salehpour A, Nikoo S. Prioritization of Obstacles to Public Participation in the Implementation of Desertification Projects: the Experience of Local Communities from the Implementation of Desertification Projects in Garmsar City, Semnan Province. Journal of Spatial Analysis Environmental Hazards 2025; 11 (4)
URL: http://jsaeh.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3449-en.html
1- semnan university
2- semnan university , m_kianian@semnan.ac.ir
3- Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (618 Views)
Desertification is a complex issue, which is caused by both natural processes and human activities. This includes land degradation due to various factors such as wind and water erosion, destruction of vegetation and reduction of water resources. Sustainable human development depends on three key elements: people, resources and participation. The purpose of this research is to identify the criteria and indicators that affect the non-sustainable participation of rural communities in desertification plans, to prioritize these criteria and indicators based on the local residents' point of view, and to provide solutions to increase the participation of villagers. The communities in the desertification plans of this research are the villages of Ghayasabad, Shorkazi and Mohsen Abad in Garmsar city, which have existing plans for desertification. After the initial evaluation of the areas, talking with the local residents, appropriate criteria and indicators for preparing the questionnaire were determined and distributed among the people. In order to analyze the questionnaires, the Friedman test was used to prioritize the indicators. The results showed that educational criterion is the most important criterion of non-participation of people in desertification projects from the point of view of local communities (2.69 rank) and social (2.63), economic (2.35) and Planning (2/33) from the point of view of local communities were prioritized in the next stages. Also, Friedman's test showed that, from the point of view of local communities, the index of non-use of local promoter groups, with an average rank of 11.72 and 10.33, respectively, is the most important index affecting people's non-participation in desert projects. were detected.
 
     
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2024/06/3 | Accepted: 2025/03/12 | Published: 2025/03/12

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37. Bagdi, G. 2014. People participation in soil and water conservation through watershed approach. Indian International Book Distributing (IBDs), 2(3), 57-66.
38. Barjas, R., Rostami, N. and Salehpour Jam, A. 2021. Prioritization analysis of effective factors in non-participation of local societies in desertification projects (Case Study: Ain Khosh region, Ilam province). Journal of Spatial Analysis Environmental Hazards, 8(3), 93-106.
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43. Mosaffaie, J.; A .Talebi . 2014. A Statistical View to the Water Erosion in Iran. Extension and Development of Watershed Management, 2(5): 9 -17 (In Persian).
44. Mosaffaie. J.; M.R. Ekhtesasi, and A .Salehpour Jam. 2017. Comparison of fingerprinting & field measurement of erosion in water sediment source tracing. Iranian Journal of Watershed Management Science and Engineering, 12(40) : 1 - 9 (In Persian).
45. Ownagh, M . 2020. Participatory site selection for the proposed options in the management of the HableRoud Basin. Watershed Management Research, 32(4): 2-18 (in Persian).
46. Rashvand, S.; J. Mosaffaie. 2013. Investigation of human population pressure on environment, case study: Masile Basin of Qazvin. Human and Environment, 11(25): 41 -55 (In Persian).
47. Rezaee, R. .; A .Vedadi and K. H . Mehrdoost,. 2012. Investigating effective factors on participation of rural people in watershed management projects in the Khamarah watershed. Journal of Rural Researches Article, 3(9): 2012 199-221.
48. Salehpour Jam, A .; J. Mosaffaie and M.R Tabatabaei. 2021. Perspectives on barriers to peoples participation in watershed management plans in south of Arad, the Ray County. Journal of Watershed Management Research, 34(2): 61-76 (in Persian).
49. Samanta R.K.; N.C . Jana. 2020. The role of participation of people in watershed management-a study from Ausgram Block-II of Bardhhaman district, west Bengal. Studies in Indian Place Names, 40(70): 4043-4054.
50. Savari, M., Eskandari Damaneh, H., and Eskandari Damaneh, H. (2020). Factors influencing local people’s participation in sustainable forest management. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 13, 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05519-z.
51. Scholes, R.; L. Montanarella, A .Brainich, N. Barger, B .ten Brink, M .Cantele, B. Erasmus, B.Fisher, T Gardner, T.J .Holland. 2018. IPBES Secretariat: Bonn, Germany, IPBES. Summary for Policymakers of the Assessment Report on Land Degradation and Restoration of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.
52. Sharma C.; S.S Sisodia. 2016. Peoples’ participation in watershed development programme: a case study of Rajasthan. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 8(1): 71-72.
53. Sheikh, V.; A .Zare Garizi, E. Alvandi, O. Asadi Nalivan, GH. Khosravi,. A.Sadoddin and M .Ownagh,. 2020. Participatory site selection for the proposed options in the management of the HableRoud Basin. Watershed Management Research, 32(4): 2-18 (in Persian).
54. Talley, J. L.; J .Schneider, E .Lindquist. 2016. A simplified approach to stakeholder engagement in natural resource management: The Five-Feature Framework. Ecology and Society 21(4):38.
55. Vali, A.A.; S.H .Mousavi, M .Zarepour. 2018. Assessment of combat to desertification projects based on the vegetation criteria in Aran and Bidgol. Desert Ecosystem Engineering Journal 7(19), 63-80 (In Persian).
56. Yachin, J. M.; D.Ioannides. 2020. “Making do” in rural tourism: the resourcing behaviour of tourism micro-firms. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(7), 1003-1021.

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