Research in Sport Medicine and Technology
پژوهش در طب ورزشی و فناوری
RSMT
Literature & Humanities
http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir
1
admin
2252-0708
2588-3925
10.61186/jsmt
fa
jalali
1397
6
1
gregorian
2018
9
1
16
15
online
1
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مقایسۀ سندروم متقاطع فوقانی در افراد کمبینا و کمشنوا با همتایان عادی
The comparision of upper cross syndrome in children with visual and hearing impairments with normal counterparts
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">سندروم متقاطع فوقانی به</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">عنوان یک نا­هنجاری پاسچرال با فعالیت بیش از حد عضلات سینه­ای و عضلات ذوزنقه­ای فوقانی شناخته می­شود. هدف از </span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">این مطالعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">بررسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">سندروم متقاطع فوقانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">در </span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">دانش­آموزان کم­بینا،</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">کم­شنوا</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">عادی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;"> این</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">توصیفی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">تحلیلی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">روی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">30</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">پسر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">کم­بینا،</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">30پسر کم­شنوا</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">و 30پسر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">عادی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;"> با میانگین و انحراف استاندارد </span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">2/89</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">±</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">11/76</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">سال، وزن 29/47</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">±</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">52</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">کیلوگرم</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">، </span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">قد 13/13</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">±</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">135/15سانتی­متر </span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">انجام­شد. </span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">ارزیابی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;"> نا­هنجاری سر­به­جلو و شانه­گرد</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">از نمای جانبی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">وضعیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">سر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">شانه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">و ارزیابی کایفوز با خط­کش منعطف (0/91</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">r=</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">)</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">انجام شد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;"> تجزیه و تحلیل آماری با استفاده از آنالیز واریانس یکطرفه (</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">ANOVA</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">) و آزمون تعقیبی شفه در سطح معناداری (0/05</span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">≥</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">p</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">) انجام شد.</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;"> نتایج نشان</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">داد زاویه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">سر­به­جلو کم­بینایان</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">بیش­تر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">گروه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">کمشنوایان</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">عادی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">بود (0/001</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">p=</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">)</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;"> زاویه شانه­گرد و کایفوز در کم­بینایان بیش­تر از کم</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">شنوایان و گروه سالم بود (</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">0/001</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">p=</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">).</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">نارسایی بینایی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">شنوایی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">می­تواند با</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">نا­هنجاری­های</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">وضعیتی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">مرتبط</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">باشد. نتایج نشان</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">­</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">داد سربهجلو، شانه­گرد و کایفوز</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">منجر به سندروم متقاطع فوقانی می­شود</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;">و لازم است به آن توجه شود؛</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;"> بنابراین، به مربیان و متخصصان ورزشی توصیه می­شود برای بهبود وضعیت­بدنی این افراد برنامه­های آموزشی پیشگیرانه و نیز تجویز برنامه حرکتی اصلاحی را برنامه­ریزی نمایند</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">The upper cross syndrome is a postural abnormality with excessive activity of the muscles on the chest and upper trapezius muscles. In this study, upper cross syndrome in hearing impairment, vision impairment, and normal students is investigated. This descriptive- analytic study was performed on 30 poor vision boys, 30 poor hearing boys and 30 normal boys with mean age 11.76±2.89 years and their height was 135.15±13.13 cm, weight: 52±29.47 kg. Photos of each person were examined in sagittal planes for head and shoulder deviation. Flexible ruler(r=0/91) was used for the assessment of kyphosis. One-way ANOVA and scheffe post hoc test was used to compare groups by using SPSS (version 20) software (detection limit p≤0.05). Data analysis showed a significant difference between members of groups in case of forward head, rounded shoulder and kyphosis. Visual and hearing impairment is due to position abnormalities. Preventing and improving of the position forward head, rounded shoulder, and kyphosis lead to an abnormality postural position which is called the upper cross syndrome and it is conceivable with design and implementation of corrective exercises.<br>
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سندروم متقاطع فوقانی, کمبینایان, کمشنوایان
Upper Cross Syndrome, Visual Impairment, Hearing Impairment
57
65
http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1955-3&slc_lang=other&sid=1
Chiman
Alyarnezhad
چیمن
علیارنژاد
ch.alyarnezhad@yahoo.com
10031947532846002053
10031947532846002053
Yes
Hasan
Daneshmandi
حسن
دانشمندی
10031947532846002054
10031947532846002054
No
Nader
Samami
نادر
سمامی
10031947532846002055
10031947532846002055
No