Volume 15, Issue 2 (9-2021)
2021, 15(2): 16-30 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Rahmanian M, Oraki M, Mirzadeh Ahari F. The effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on anxiety and cigarette craving. Journal title 2021; 15 (2) : 2
URL: http://rph.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3641-en.html
URL: http://rph.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3641-en.html
1- Payamnour University , m.rahmanian@pnu.ac.ir
2- Payamnour University
2- Payamnour University
Abstract: (3744 Views)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness based cognitive therapy anxiety and cigarette craving. The present research is a quasi-experimental, pre-test and post-test with the experimental and control group. The statistical population consisted of all smokers who were referred to health centers in 22nd district of Tehran in the spring of 1396. 30 Individuals were selected by available sampling method. The subjects were randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. To measure anxiety, the Spielberger questionnaire and cigarette craving, Fagerstrom questionnaire were used. After selecting the experimental and control group, interventional training on mindfulness based cognitive therapy on the experimental group was performed for 8 sessions of 90 minutes and one session per week. One-way covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. Data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the mean of post test scores of the experimental and control groups in anxiety and cigarette craving (p<0.01); as mindfulness based cognitive therapy reduced anxiety and cigarette craving in experimental group. Generally, could be showed that mindfulness based cognitive therapy could improve the psychological components of smoking cessation.
Article number: 2
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2020/01/19 | Accepted: 2022/02/27 | Published: 2022/02/27
Received: 2020/01/19 | Accepted: 2022/02/27 | Published: 2022/02/27
References
1. Basharpoor S, Mohammadi N, Asadi-Shishegaran H. The effectiveness of cognitive self-compassion training on craving, dependence severity and cognitive flexibility in substance dependent individuals. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2017; 9(3): 93-103 [Persian].
2. Azar M, Noohi S. Dependency drugs encyclopedia. Tehran: Arjmand pub.; 2010 [Persian].
3. Samiee fard M. The Effectiveness of Cognitive Interpretation Adjustment Program (CBM-I) on Reducing Negative Interpretation Bias Against Failure and Substance Abuse Indicators. Master Thesis: Ferdosi university of Mashhad; 2014 [Persian].
4. Burke A. Koopman C. The effects of a mindfulness-based stress reduction program on stress, mindfulness self-efficacy, and positive states of mind. Stress and Health. 2014; 20: 141-47. [DOI:10.1002/smi.1011]
5. Germer G, siegel R, fulton P. Mindfulness and psychotherapy. New York: Guilford; 2005.
6. Carlson LE, Speca M, Faris P, Patel KD. One year pre-post intervention follow-up of psychological, immune, endocrine and blood pressure outcomes of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) in breast and prostate cancer outpatients. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 2007; 21(8): 1038-49. [DOI:10.1016/j.bbi.2007.04.002]
7. Brown KW, Ryan RM, Creswell JD. Addressing fundamental questions about Mindfulness. Psycho Inquiry. 2003; 18(4): 272-81. [DOI:10.1080/10478400701703344]
8. O'canell O. Introducing mind fullness as a treatment in an established residential drug and alcohol facility. The Humanistic Psychologist. 2009; 37(2): 168-191. [DOI:10.1080/08873260902892162]
9. Penberthy JK, Penberthy JM, Lynch M. Chhabra D. Mindfulness based treatment for smoking cessation: How it works and future directions. Contemporary Behavioral Health Care. 2016; 2(1): 1-2. [DOI:10.15761/CBHC.1000119]
10. Brown KW, Creswell JD, Ryan RM. Handbook of Mindfulness: Theory, Research, and Practice. USA: The Guilford Press; 2015.
11. Witkiewitz K, Marlatt G, Walker D. Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for alcohol and substance use disorders. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy. 2013; 19(3): 211-28. [DOI:10.1891/jcop.2005.19.3.211]
12. Michalak J, Burg J, Heidenreich T. Don't Forget Your Body: Mindfulness, Embodiment, and the Treatment of Depression. Mindfulness. 2012; 3(3):190-99. [DOI:10.1007/s12671-012-0107-4]
13. Kabat-zinn J. Full Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain and Stress. England: Delta; 2005.
14. Ahgausefi A, Oraki M, Zare M, Imani S. Effectiveness of mindfulness in decreasing stress, anxiety and depression among the substance abusers. Journal of Thought & Behavior in Clinical Psychology. 2013; 7(26): 17-26 [Persian].
15. Spielberger C. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto: Mind Garden; 1983. [DOI:10.1037/t06496-000]
16. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene R, Vagg PR, Jacobs GA. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1983.
17. Panahishahre M. A preliminary study of validity and reliability of Spielberger inventory stat/Trait students Between Students in Tehran. Master Thesis: Tarbiat Modares University;1996 [Persian].
18. Azizi A, Mirzaei A, Shams J. Correlation between distress tolerance and emotional regulation with students smoking dependence. Hakim Research Journal. 2010; 13(1): 11- 18 [Persian].
19. Bowns CN, Marlatt GA. Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for addictive behaviors: a clinician's guide. New York: Guilford press; 2011.
20. Mohammad-Khani P, Dabsoun K, Hosseini F, Momeini, F. Comparison of the effectiveness mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and cognitive-behavior therapy and treatment as usual on depression and additional symptoms and other psychiatric symptoms. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2011; 3(1): 19-26 [Persian].
21. Hamedi A, Shahidi S, Khademi A. Effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction in drug relapse prevention. Journal of Research on Addiction. 2014; 28(7): 1014-118 [Persian].
22. Pino O, Girolami A, Giucastro G. Mindful attention awareness as a predictor of smoking quitting in nicotine cessation treatment: preliminary data from a pilot study. E-Cronicon Psychology and Psychiatry. 2018; 7(4): 162-68.
23. Garland EL, Howard MO. Mindfulness based treatment of addiction: current state of the field and envisioning the next wave of research. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice. 2018; 13(1): 103-114. [DOI:10.1186/s13722-018-0115-3]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
