Volume 15, Issue 4 (2-2022)
2022, 15(4): 45-58 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Ranjbar A, Janfada M. The role of early maladaptive schemas and Stress Coping Strategies of mothers on the quality of life of children 1 to 6 years old during the COVID-19 Epidemic. Journal title 2022; 15 (4) : 5
URL: http://rph.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3769-en.html
URL: http://rph.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3769-en.html
1- Ferdowsi University of Mashhad , arefeh.ranjbar@mail.um.ac.ir
2- Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
2- Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
Abstract: (3509 Views)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of early maladaptive schemas and Stress Coping Strategies of mothers on the quality of life of children 1 to 6 years old during the COVID-19 Epidemic. The method of this study is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study included all mothers with children aged 1 to 6 yearsThe sample consisted of 325 mothers who completed the questionnaires online. Data were collected using Early Maladaptive Scheme (YSQ- SF), Coping Inventory for Stressful Situation (Ciss), TNO-AZL Preschool Children Quality of Life Questionnaire (TAPQOL). Data was analyzed using multivariate analysis of multiple regression. Results showed 32% of quality of life of children variance during COVID-19 Epidemic can be explained by early maladaptive schemas and Stress Coping Strategies of mothers.The results of regression analyses revealed that maladaptive schemas of Emotional deprivation, Abandonment, Social Isolation, Defectiveness / Shame, Dependence, Vulnerability to harm or illness, Enmeshment/underdeveloped self and Unrelenting standards of mothers predicts on the quality of life of children during the COVID-19 Epidemic.Thus , training of appropriate strategies for mothers to reduce the maladaptive schemas and to teach proper coping strategies For increase quality of life of children is essential.
Article number: 5
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2020/06/10 | Accepted: 2022/05/17 | Published: 2022/05/18
Received: 2020/06/10 | Accepted: 2022/05/17 | Published: 2022/05/18
References
1. Xiang YT, Yang Y, Li W, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Cheung T, et al. Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The lancet Psychiatry. 2020; 7(3):228-229. [DOI:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8]
2. Lai CC, Shih TP, Ko WC, Tang HJ, Hsueh PR. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. International journal ofantimicrobial agents. 2020; 55(3):105924. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924]
3. Bo HX, Li W. Posttraumatic stress symptoms and attitude toward crisis mental health services among clinically stable patients with COVID-19 in China. 2020:1-7 [DOI:10.1017/S0033291720000999]
4. Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, Shi J, Lu L. 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet. 2020. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3]
5. Gallarin M, Alonsoa A. Parenting practices, parental attachment and aggressiveness in adolescence: A predictive model. Journal of Adolescence. 2012; 35(6): 1601-1610. [DOI:10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.07.002]
6. Behere A, Basnet P, Campbell P. Effects of Family Structure on Mental Health of Children: A Preliminary Study. Indian Psychology Medicine. 2017; 39(4): 457-463. [DOI:10.4103/0253-7176.211767]
7. Larson J, Harper J. Implicit family process rules and adolescent psychological symptoms. American Journal of Family. 2010; 38(1):63-72. [DOI:10.1080/01926180902961548]
8. Zhang H, He L. Personality traits and life satisfaction: A Chinese case study. Social Behavior and Personality. 2010; 38(8): 1119-1122. [DOI:10.2224/sbp.2010.38.8.1119]
9. Tian P, Young E. Young schema questionnaire: Review of psychometric and measurement issues. Australian Journal of Psychology. 2008; 59(2): 78-86. [DOI:10.1080/00049530601148397]
10. Kellogg H, Young E. Schema therapy for borderline personality Disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2006; 62(4): 445-458. [DOI:10.1002/jclp.20240]
11. Lumley N, Harkness L. Specificity in the relations among childhood adversity, early maladaptive schemas, and symptom profiles in adolescent depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 2007; 31(5): 639-657. [DOI:10.1007/s10608-006-9100-3]
12. Thimm C. Mediation of early maladaptive schemas between perceptions of parental rearing style and PD symptoms. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 2010; 41(1): 52-59. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbtep.2009.10.001]
13. Halvorsen M, Wang E, Richter J, Myrland I, Pedersen K, Eisemann M, Waterloo K. Early maladaptive schemas, temperament and character traits in clinically depressed and previously depressed subjects. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy: An International Journal of Theory & Practice. 2009; 16(5): 394-407. [DOI:10.1002/cpp.618]
14. Simard V, Moss E, Pascuzzo K. Early maladaptive schemas and child and adult attachment: A 15‐year longitudinal study. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory. Research and Practice. 2011; 84(4): 349-366. [DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8341.2010.02009.x]
15. Mairet K, Boag S, Warburton W. How important is temperament? The relationship between coping styles, early maladaptive schemas and social anxiety. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy. 2014; 14(2): 170- 190.
16. Kunst H, Lobbestael J, Candel I, Batink T. Early maladaptive schemas and their relation to personality disorders: a correlational examination in a clinical population. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2020; 10.1002. [DOI:10.1002/cpp.2467]
17. Martin R, Young J. Schema therapy. In K. S. Dobson. (Ed.), Handbook of cognitive behavioral therapies. London: Guilford Press. 2010.
18. Mash E, Barkely A. Child psychopathology. New York: Guilford Press. 2002.
19. Shahryari M, Hosseinifard S M, Nematolahzade Mahani K. Comparing Early Maladaptive Schemas of Mothers of Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and Mothers of Normal Children. PCP. 2014; 2 (1):35-42. [Persian].
20. Camara M, Calvete E. Cognitive schemas predicting anxiety and depressive symptoms: The role of dysfunctional coping strategies. European Congress of Psychiatry. 2012; 27 (1): 1-15. [DOI:10.1016/S0924-9338(12)74289-X]
21. Clark, R. Parental history of hypertension and coping responses predict blood pressure changes in black college volunteers undergoing a speaking task about perception of racism. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2003; 65(6):1012-1019. [DOI:10.1097/01.PSY.0000097331.10458.F1]
22. Krstic T, Mihic L, Mihic I. Strss and resolution in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Research in Developmental Disabilities. 2015; 47: 135-43. [DOI:10.1016/j.ridd.2015.09.009]
23. Bluth K, Raberson E, Billen M, Sams M. A stress model for couples parenting children with autism spectrum disorders and the introduction of a mindfulness intervention. Journal of Family Theory and Review. 2013; 5(3): 194-213. [DOI:10.1111/jftr.12015]
24. Dabrowska A, Pisula E. Parenting stress and coping styles in mothers and fathers of pre-school children with autism and Down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research.2010; 54(3): 266-80. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01258.x]
25. Nikolaev E, Baranova E, Petunova S. Mental Health Problems in Young Children: The Role of Mothers' Coping and Parenting Styles and Characteristics of Family Functioning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences.2016; 23(3): 94-99. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.152]
26. Herring S, Gray K, Taffe J, Tonge B, Sweeney D, Einfeld S. Behaviour and emotional problems in toddlers with pervasive developmental disorders and developmental delay: associations with parental mental health and family functioning.Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 2006; 50(12): 874-882. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00904.x]
27. Roysircar G, Thompson A, Geisinger K. Trauma coping of mothers and children among poor people in Haiti: Mixed methods study of community-level research. American Psychologist. 2019; 74(9): 1189-1206. [DOI:10.1037/amp0000542]
28. LampA. Social anxiety disorder, recent development in psychological approaches to conceptualization and treatment. Austrian and New Zealand: Journal of Psychiatry. 2009; 43(10): 887-898. [DOI:10.1080/00048670903179111]
29. Ferruta A. Coronovirus: a Sphinx of modern times. 2020; Published online: https://www.ipa.world/IPA/en/News/corona_papers.aspx
30. Ruth M. Psychoanalyzing the Coronavirus: This Is What Happens to Our Mind Under a Mortal Threat. 2020; Published online:https://www.ipa.world/IPA/en/News/corona_papers.aspx
31. Frish, M. (2011). Psychotherapy based on improving quality of life. Translated by Akram Khamseh, Tehran: Arjmand Publications
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
