دوره 15، شماره 3 - ( دوره پانزده، شماره سوم، پاییز 1400 )
جلد 15 شماره 3 صفحات 87-69 |
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Saffarzadeh A, Rahiminezhad A, Bahrami Ehsan H, Noferesti A, Shahmansouri N. Afterlife Fears, Developing scale, validation, Culture. Journal title 2021; 15 (3) : 5
URL: http://rph.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4130-fa.html
URL: http://rph.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4130-fa.html
صفارزاده آزاده، رحیمی نژاد عباس، بهرامی احسان هادی، نوفرستی اعظم، شاه منصوری نازیلا. ساخت و رواسازی مقدماتی مقیاس «ترس‌های دنیای پس از مرگ» در نمونه‌ی بیماران قلبی ایرانی مسلمان. عنوان نشریه. 1400; 15 (3) :69-87
1- دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی سلامت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران
2- دانشیار گروه آموزشی روانشناسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران ،arahimi@ut.ac.ir
3- استاد تمام گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران
4- ستادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران
5- دانشیار روانپزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، مرکز قلب تهران
2- دانشیار گروه آموزشی روانشناسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران ،
3- استاد تمام گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران
4- ستادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران
5- دانشیار روانپزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، مرکز قلب تهران
چکیده: (3069 مشاهده)
ترس از مرگ موضوعی جهانی و در عین حال وابسته به فرهنگ است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ساخت و رواسازی مقیاس «ترس‌های دنیای پس از مرگ» درنمونه ی ایرانی انجام شد. این پژوهش، مطالعه‌ای ترکیبی (کیفی و کمی) از نوع اکتشافی متوالی است. در بخش کیفی روش گردآوری داده‌ها، پس از مصاحبه‌ی بالینی ساختاریافته با 12 بیمار حاد قلبی سؤالات پرسشنامه استخراج شد. جامعه‌ی آماری این پژوهش در بخش کمّی، افراد ساکن شهر تهران بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس به صورت برخط در پژوهش شرکت کردند و در مجموع 313 پرسشنامه (230 زن و 83 مرد) تکمیل شد. جهت گردآوری داده‌ها افزون بر مقیاس ترس‌های دنیای پس از مرگ، از پرسشنامه‌ی افسردگی بک (BDI-II، 1996) و مقیاس عزت نفس روزنبرگ (SES، 1965) برای ارزیابی روایی ملاکی استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، روش استخراج مؤلفه‌های اصلی و تحلیل موازی انجام شد. در تحلیل عامل اکتشافی سه عامل استخراج شد که به ترتیب تحت عنوان عامل « ترس از مؤاخذه و عذاب قبر» ، «تنهایی و رهاشدگی» و «اشتیاق و اطمینان به خدا» نامگذاری شدند. برای تعیین پایایی پرسشنامه همسانی درونی زیرمقیاس‌ها محاسبه شد و دامنه‌ی آلفای کرونباخ بین 63/0 تا 88/0 قرار گرفت که حاکی از همسانی درونی مناسب مقیاس و مؤلفه‌های آن بود. مقیاس ترس‌های دنیای پس از مرگ در نمونه‌ی ایرانی مسلمان پایایی و روایی مناسب دارد و می‌تواند برای شناخت منشاء ترس بیماران قلبی عروقی و مداخلات کاهش اضطراب، همچنین مقایسه‌های بین فرهنگی به کار رود.
شماره‌ی مقاله: 5
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