Volume 14, Issue 51 (Spring 2025)
serd 2025, 14(51): 69-90 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Izadi A, Asghari Lafamjani S. Effects of saffron cultivation on physical-spatial changes in the village of Fath Abad (Rashtkhwar Rural District in Khorasan Razavi province). serd 2025; 14 (51) : 4
URL: http://serd.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4017-en.html
URL: http://serd.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4017-en.html
1- Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Planning, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
2- Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran ,asghari2750@yahoo.com
2- Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran ,
Abstract: (2418 Views)
Objective: The physical texture of rural settlements can change over time and according to different conditions. This change is the result of interaction and mutual relationship with environmental, economic and social factors and effects. In this regard, the economy of rural households plays a significant role in the change. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of saffron income generation on the change in the physical-spatial texture of Fath Abad village in Rashtkhwar County.
Methods: In this research, the role of saffron in generating income in 355 saffron-growing households living in FathAbad village was investigated. For this purpose, first, in addition to documentary studies and initial field visits, a wide range of indicators were determined in accordance with the conditions of the village under study. Then, data collection was carried out based on selected indicators using field observation forms and village and household questionnaires. Also, statistical analyses and SPSS software were used to analyze the data.
Results: The research findings confirm that there is a significant relationship between saffron income generation and housing and construction development in the study area. The correlation coefficient between saffron cultivation area and housing and construction development is 0.591, which, considering the resulting values, can be said with a confidence level of 99% that there is a direct and significant relationship between these two variables with a medium correlation.
Conclusions: The results of the study indicate that the greater the area under saffron cultivation, the greater the saffron production and, as a result, the higher the level of income generation, which ultimately leads to improved housing and construction development in the study area.
Methods: In this research, the role of saffron in generating income in 355 saffron-growing households living in FathAbad village was investigated. For this purpose, first, in addition to documentary studies and initial field visits, a wide range of indicators were determined in accordance with the conditions of the village under study. Then, data collection was carried out based on selected indicators using field observation forms and village and household questionnaires. Also, statistical analyses and SPSS software were used to analyze the data.
Results: The research findings confirm that there is a significant relationship between saffron income generation and housing and construction development in the study area. The correlation coefficient between saffron cultivation area and housing and construction development is 0.591, which, considering the resulting values, can be said with a confidence level of 99% that there is a direct and significant relationship between these two variables with a medium correlation.
Conclusions: The results of the study indicate that the greater the area under saffron cultivation, the greater the saffron production and, as a result, the higher the level of income generation, which ultimately leads to improved housing and construction development in the study area.
Article number: 4
References
1. Afrakhteh, H., Azizpour, F., & Zamani, M. (2015). The Metropolitan Nexus and Physio-spatial Evolution of Peri-urban villages (Case Study: Rural District of Mohammadabad (Karaj)). JHRE. 34(150), 101-120. (In Persian) http://jhre.ir/article-1-701-fa.html
2. Aghaei, M. & Rezagholizadeh, M. (2011). Iran's Comparative Advantage in Production of Saffron. Journal of Agricultural Economics & Development, 25(1), 121-132. (In Persian) [DOI:10.22067/jead2.v1390i1.8897]
3. Alavizade, S. A. M., Mirlotfi, M. R. & Naimabadi, N. (2016). The Effects of Saffron Economic Stability of Rural Residents in the Darbeghazi District, Nishabur County. Saffron Agronomy and Technology, 4(2), 133-142. (In Persian) [DOI:10.22048/jsat.2016.17363]
4. Amini, A., & Falihati, N. (1998). Investigating the Investment Status in the Agricultural Sector, Journal of Planning and Budgeting, (33), 95-120. (In Persian) http://jpbud.ir/article-1-830-fa.html
5. Aricultural Jihad Organization of Khorasan Razavi Province. (2012). Agronomic Research Report for Saffron. (In Persian)
6. Asghari Lafmejani, S. & Eizadi, A. (2017). Analysis of the Role of Strategic Products in Sustainable Rural Livelihoods (Case Study: Saffron Production in the Rashtkhwar Rural District). Saffron Agronomy and Technology, 5(3), 273-293. In Persian [DOI:10.22048/jsat.2017.46917.1135]
7. Ebrahimi, A. (2009). The Role of Saffron Cultivation in the Rural Economy (Case Study: Zaveh Village, Zaveh County), Master's thesis, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. (In Persian)
8. Ehsanikhah, M., Zayyari, K., Rajaei, A., Pourahmad, A. & Hataminejad, H. (2024). Analyzing the Physical-Spatial Development Pattern of City Using Spatial Analysis Methods. Journal of Geography and Regional Development, 22(1), 337-362. (In Persian) [DOI:10.22067/jgrd.2024.87729.1426]
9. Esmailpour, A., & Kordvani, P. (2010). The Role of Agricultural Products with Emphasis on Saffron in Rural Development of Kashmar County (Bala Velayat Rural District), Geographical Quarterly of the Land, 7(26), 51-31. (In Persian) https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/sarzamin/Article/823750
10. Fal Soleyman, M., Sadeghi, H., & Gholami, Z. (2013). Investigating the Socio-economic Effects of Strategic Products on Rural Development, Geographical Studies of Dry Areas, 3(12), 41-63. (In Persian) https://jargs.hsu.ac.ir/issue_22123_22122.html
11. Ghadiri Masoom, M. & Najafi Kani, A. A. (2003). Development Programs After the Victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and their Impact on Rural Areas, Geographical Research, 35(1), 111-121. (In Persian) https://journals.ut.ac.ir/issue_1078_3182_.html
12. Gillis, M. (2006). Development Economics, translated by Gholamreza Azad Aramaki, Ney Publications, Tehran.
13. Hajinejad, A., Sadegh., H. & Paydar, A. (2015). The Success Rate of Rural Leader Projects from the Point of View of People and Officials. Case: Rashtkhwar County. Geography, 12(43), 81-104. (In Persian) https://mag.iga.ir/issue_34786_34819.html
14. Imani, B. & Kanooni, R. (2024). Identification and Analysis of the Factors Affecting in the Physical-spatial Transformations of the Peri-urban Areas of Ardabil with an Emphasis on the Political Economy of Space. Peripheral Urban Spaces Development, 6(3), 57-84. (In Persian) [DOI:10.22034/jpusd.2024.437479.1299]
15. Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation. (2010). Rural Houses of Iran, Deputy for Rural Housing and Construction, Office of Rural Housing Studies and Research, Tehran. (In Persian)
16. Javani, Kh. (2010). Analysis of the Socio-economic Sustainability of Saffron Production and its Impact on Rural Development (Case Study of Bala Village, Torbat Heydariyeh County), Master's Thesis, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Zanjan. (In Persian)
17. Javanii, K., Karami Dehkardi, E., & Farahani, H. (2013). The Analysis of Social – Economic Sustainablity of Safrans Production and Its Impact on Rural Development, Case: Bala Velayat, Torbat Heydareeyeh. Serd, 1 (2), 95-112. (In Persian) http://serd.khu.ac.ir/article-1-1572-fa.html
18. Karbasi, A. & Rastegaripour, F. (2014). Evaluation of comparative advantage on production and export of saffron. Saffron Agronomy and Technology, 2(1), 59-74. (In Persian) [DOI:10.22048/jsat.2014.6186]
19. Kheyrodin, R., Daneshpoor, A., & Razpoor, M. (2016). Review and Analysis the Challenges of Spatial Development Sustainability in Baneh Border County. 7(25), 63-84. (In Persian) https://journals.marvdasht.iau.ir/issue_282_299_.html
20. Lynch, K. (2005). Rural-Urban Interaction in the Developing World. London, Routledge; 1 edition. https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/24142
21. Mahdi Nejad, J., Sharghi, A., & Asadpour, F. (2024). Identifying the Physical-spatial Components of the Valuable Vernacular Villages Based on Tourism Development (Case Study: Foothill Villages in the West of Mazandaran Province). Journal of Rural Research, 15(1), 6-31. (In Persian) [DOI:10.22059/jrur.2023.361629.1855]
22. Motiee Langroodi, S. H., Ghadiri Masuom, M., Rezvani, M. R., Nazari, A. & Sahneh, B. (2011). Effect of Return Migrants to Rural Residents in Improving Livelihoods: (The Case Study: Township of Aq Qala). Human Geography Research, 43(4), 67-84. (In Persian) https://journal.ut.ac.ir/issue_11681_3909_.html
23. Movahed, K. & Fattahi K. (2013). A Study on the Key Factors Affecting the Rural House Architecture in Fars Province. JHRE, 32(141), 37-50. (In Persian) http://jhre.ir/article-1-260-fa.html
24. Mtwangi Limbumba, T. (2010). Exploring Social-cultural Explanations for Residential Location Choices. Doctoral Thesis in Built Environment Analysis, Stockholm, Sweden, the Royal Institute of Technology Press. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:302681
25. Nouri Zamanabadi, H. & Amini, Faskhudi, A. (2007). The Contribution of Agricultural Development to Rural Development (Case Study: Rural Areas of Isfahan Province), Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2(38), 263-275. (In Persian) https://www.sid.ir/journal/issue/925/fa
26. Pendar, H., Zekavat K. & Bagherian, F. (2017). Toward a Satisfaction Criteria of Physical Changes Magnitude in the Formerly Rural Neighborhoods by the Original Inhabitants. JHRE. 36(158), 35-50. (In Persian) http://jhre.ir/article-1-1236-fa.html
27. Rahimi, A. (2000). Agricultural Support Policies, Village and Development Publications, No. 37. (In Persian)
28. Rai, P. K., Lee, S. S., Bhardwaj, N. & Kim, K. H. (2023). The Environmental, Socio-economic, and Health Effects of Invasive Alien Plants: Review on Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray in Asteraceae. South African journal of botany, 162, 461-480. [DOI:10.1016/j.sajb.2023.09.038]
29. Rastandeh, A. (2009). The Impact of Land Reforms on the Shape of Iranian Villages, Fine Arts Journal, (26), 84-75. (In Persian) https://jhz.ut.ac.ir/issue_1229_3270.html
30. Sabourbailandi, M. & Vadiei, A. (2007). Economic Study of Saffron and Its Impact on Farmers' Income, Sixth Iranian Agricultural Economics Conference, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 1-11. (In Persian) https://civilica.com/doc/46803
31. Shahroudi, A., Ahmadi Firouzai, A. & Chizari, M. (2007). Factors Affecting the Yield and Quality of Saffron Crop (Case Study of Torbat Heydariyeh County), Iranian Journal of Agricultural Extension and Education Sciences, 3(1), 143-157. (In Persian) https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct
32. Shams al-Dini, A. (2008). The Place of Rural Housing in Effectiveness of Spacial–Physical Changes of Villages from Urban Environment. JHRE. 27(124), 40-51. (In Persian) http://jhre.ir/article-1-91-fa.html
33. Shams al-Dini, A., Shakour, A., Rostami, R. (2011). The Impact of Rural Housing Reconstruction on the livelihood Economy of the Rural People. JHRE, 30(135), 57-70. (In Persian) http://jhre.ir/article-1-203-fa.html
34. Singh, B. (2023). The Role of the Medicinal Plants in Livelihood Improvement and a Potential Source of Rural Economy in District Kishtwar J & K UT India, 8(10), 412-420. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4600654
35. Soleimani, M., Zanganeh, A., Parizadi, T. & Salahshour, Y. (2019). Trans-regional Market and Landuse Changes in Surrounding Areas (Case Study: Markets of Sofa Yaftabad, Amin al-Mulk Market of Bags and Shoes, and Aluminum Avian Castle). Human Geography Research, 51(1), 57-77. (In Persian) [DOI:10.22059/jhgr.2017.223909.1007373]
36. Taleb, M. & Saeedi, A. (1996). Settlement Methods and Types of Rural Housing, Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation Publications, Tehran. (In Persian)
37. Vishkaei, M. A., Amar, T., Pourramzan, E. & Qureishi Minabad, M. B. (2023). Spatial Analysis of Physical-Spatial Developments in Rural Settlements with a Touristic Landscape (Case Study: Coastal Villages of Rasht County). Geographical Studies of Coastal Areas Journal, 4(4), 99-117. (In Persian) [DOI:10.22124/gscaj.2023.24130.1224]
38. Whelan, S. (2003). Promoting Sustainable Rural Development through Agriculture: Canada Making Difference. in the World Canadian International Development Agency.
39. Zargar, A. (2009). An Introduction to Understanding Iranian Rural Architecture, Shahid Beheshti University Press, Fifth Edition, Tehran. (In Persian)
40. Zhang, W. & Yang, H. (2024). Quantitative Research of Traditional Village Morphology Based on Spatial Genes: A Case Study of Shaanxi Province, China. Sustainability, 16(20), 9003. [DOI:10.3390/su16209003]
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
