Hamid Sarfi,
Volume 14, Issue 53 (12-2025)
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the consequences of the common agricultural policy of the European Union on the spatial-economic development of rural areas since 1962, with the aim of a deeper understanding of its effects on the economic, social, and spatial structure of these areas.
Methods: This study was conducted with a qualitative approach and document analysis method. The theoretical framework of the research is based on the theory of integrated spatial development with a focus on the approach of sustainable agricultural and rural development, which seeks to balance the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of rural development.
Results: Numerous reforms in the common agricultural policy have created significant changes in agricultural spatial patterns, the economic structure of villages, and population distribution. This policy has played an important role in the spatial-economic reorganization of rural areas, but challenges such as regional inequalities and rural migration still remain. On the one hand, it has helped to improve agricultural productivity, protect the environment, and strengthen infrastructure, but on the other hand, the unequal distribution of subsidies and excessive focus on production in some areas have exacerbated regional inequalities.
Conclusions: This research emphasizes the necessity of adopting an integrated and balanced approach in rural development policy-making. Challenges such as climate change and global competition have increased the need to review this policy. Greater attention to innovation, digitization of agriculture, and strengthening of local value chains is necessary to increase the economic resilience of rural areas. The Common Agricultural Policy, despite its significant achievements, needs continuous reforms to adapt to changing circumstances.
