SPACE ECONOMY & RURAL DEVELOPMENT

fa عوامل مؤثر بر عملیاتی شدن ایده های کسب وکار مورد: کارآموزان پایگاه های آموزش روستایی استان اصفهان Influential factors related to practicality of entrepreneurial ideas Case: internships practitioners involved in rural education bases in Isfahan Province پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify; ">هدف اصلی تحقیق، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر عملیاتی شدن ایده های کسب وکار کارآموزان پایگاه های آموزش روستایی اداره کل آموزش فنی وحرفه ای استان اصفهان بوده است. نوع تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی مبتنی بر پیمایش پرسشنامه ای می باشد. جامعه آماری شامل 2300 نفر از کارآموزان پایگاه های آموزش روستایی فنی وحرفه ای در استان اصفهان بوده که طی سال های 1392-1390 در این دوره ها شرکت داشته اند. حجم نمونه از طریق فرمول کوکران 322 نفر تعیین گردید که با روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای، پرسشنامه های تحقیق در بین پاسخ گویان توزیع شده است. روایی پرسشنامه بر اساس نظرات کمیته تحقیق و کارشناسان آموزش فنی وحرفه ای استان اصفهان و پایایی پرسشنامه از طریق سنجش ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای بخش های پرسشنامه بین 88/0=&alpha تا 940/0=&alpha به دست آمده است. انجام تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که عواملی تحت عنوان «حمایت خانوادگی و سرمایه اجتماعی»، «داشتن مهارت و تجربه»، «هدف‌مندی و انگیزه ی بالا»، «دسترسی به سرمایه و منابع تولید»، «بستر نهادی هموار» و «فرصت‌جویی» بر عملیاتی شدن ایده های کسب وکار اثرگذار است.</div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><strong><span class="fontstyle0">Introduction:</span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span class="fontstyle1">The formation of idea is being considered as a first step regarding the creation of new </span>innovative thoughts in any organization. That is idea processing is an important phase regarding the development of new products as well as innovations. Idea about new products processes and markets create new opportunities which potentially is capable of new innovations. This in turn, accelerates and improves organizational functionality. The development of new idea provides organization with competence capabilities at global level. This is a prerequisite for any organization as far as the success issue is concerned. In fact, creativity of the workers associated with level of technology and market presence is a major asset of any organization. The high speed of information flow made some organizations incapable of appropriate competition. This could demand application of continuous flow of ideas to fuel the innovation those practitioners associated with technical and vocational organizations could be considered as major source of new ideas. However, the development as well as the practicalities of new ideas demands specific institutional and social backgrounds. People pertaining to different groups are better able to interchange ideas. The major objective of this paper is to identify the prominent factors responsible for functionality of entrepreneurial ideas regarding internship practitioners in rural educational base associated with Isfahan office of technical and vocational education.</div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><strong><span class="fontstyle0">Methodology:</span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span class="fontstyle1">This study is based on descriptive-analytical research method along with application of </span>questionnaires. Statistical participation led society comprised of 2300 interns who in rural technical-vocational educational base in Isfahan during 2011-2014 training period. 322 questionnaires were determined to be appropriate for the analysis. This study further supported by application of Cochran formula and classified random sampling. The viability of  thequestionnaire first based on Isfahan technical vocational expert view points and through Kronbakh varied between 0.88 - 0.940. This study further demands application of principle component analysis, in other to deduct the number of influential variables into relevant factor. Eigenvalue more than 1 was determined as a base for extraction of significant factors. Varimax rotation was applied as well. This study further requires U Mann-Whitney & Kruskal Wallis in order to compare averages pertaining to extracted factors related to respondent groups.</div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><strong><span class="fontstyle2">Conclusion:</span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span class="fontstyle0">In spite of positive altitude of the respondents to ward training activities, due to </span>existence of certain circumstances in clouding lack of familiarity as well as accessibility regarding creation of entrepreneurial ideas, internets, social press media and newspapers, these ideas did not get a chance to be productive and practical. Moreover, external factors such as physical and financial resources and facilities had lower impacts regarding the conversion of ideas into opportunities. Finally, family supports and social capital components due to small rural settlements as well as the composition of the respondent groups (female as a major group), need to be considered as well.</div> آموزش‌ فنی وحرفه‌ای , آموزش روستایی , خوداشتغالی , ایده‌های کسب وکار , عملیاتی شدن ایده , Technical and vocational training, Rural sellers education, Rural selfemployed, Rural entrepreneurial ideas, Practicality of ideas. 111 129 http://serd.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3-69&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Gholamhossein Abdollahzadeh غلامحسین عبدالله‌زاده 10031947532846001887 10031947532846001887 Yes Assistant Prof. in Rural and Agricultural Development, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran استادیار توسعه روستایی و کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران Afshin Jazini افشین جزینی jazini_1354@yahoo.com 10031947532846001888 10031947532846001888 No M.Sc. in Rural Development, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران Mohammad Sharif Sharifzadeh محمدشریف شریف‌زاده 10031947532846001889 10031947532846001889 No Associated Prof. in of Agricultural Extension and Education, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran دانشیار ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران