SPACE ECONOMY & RURAL DEVELOPMENT

fa مدل کیفی کنش سرمایه اجتماعی با فرآیند توسعه روستایی مورد: روستای فارسینج در استان کرمانشاه Qualitative model pertaining to interaction between social capital and rural development process - Case Farsinj village in Kermanshah پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify; ">هدف از این پژوهش، تبیین جایگاه سرمایه اجتماعی در توسعه یافتگی روستای فارسینج است که با بهره&rlm;گیری از روش تئوری بنیانی انجام پذیرفت. جامعه مورد مطالعه، افراد 20 سال به بالای کلیدی روستای فارسینج بوده است که به روش نمونه&rlm; گیری هدفمند انتخاب شده اند. جمع&rlm;آوری داده&rlm;ها با بهره&rlm;گیری از مصاحبه نیمه &rlm;ساختارمند و گروه&rlm;های متمرکز آغاز گردید، این روند تا رسیدن به اشباع &rlm;تئوریک ادامه یافت. داده&rlm;های حاصل در قالب سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی تحلیل و جایگاه سرمایه اجتماعی در فرآیند توسعه یافتگی روستای فارسینج تبیین شد. نتایج نشان داد آنچه این روستا را به لحاظ توسعه&rlm;یافتگی از روستاهای دیگر متمایز می&rlm;سازد، الگوی بومی توسعه این روستا می باشد که بر مبنای سرمایه اجتماعی برون&rlm;گروهی شکل گرفته است. نتایج این مطالعه علاوه بر غنای ادبیات پژوهش&rlm;های کیفی مرتبط با سرمایه اجتماعی، سیاست گذاران و برنامه&rlm; ریزان توسعه &rlm;روستایی را یاری خواهد کرد در مطالعات زمینه&rlm;یابی پروژه&rlm;های توسعه، تنها به سرمایه&rlm; های فیزیکی و مادی بسنده نکرده و به سرمایه اجتماعی به عنوان محوری که کارآیی سایر اشکال سرمایه را تضمین می&rlm;کند، توجهی ویژه مبذول دارد.</div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><strong><span class="fontstyle0">Introduction:</span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span class="fontstyle1">Rural development requires special attention regarding human forces .Rural settlers as a </span>prime human resources related to agriculture are a major leverage as far as rural development is concerned. Lack of social capital is being considered as missing chain with respect to economic growth and development in underdeveloped countries. It is agrued that social capital influences sustainable development from different aspact in developing countries including Iran. This is well justified by existance of their transient, unstable economy. Social capital is known world wide as a major determinent of rural development. However, this is not well experienced in Iran's rural geographical space. In other word, planners and policy makers overlooked this issue. This is being considered as the most prominent vacume as far as the rural development litriture is concerned. Both social capital and development possess complex nature. This in turn demands comprehensive and deep study. This could well be done via application of qualitative approach. This study aims to invastigate Farsinj rural development taken into account social capital in order to come up with associated development model.</div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><strong><span class="fontstyle0">Research method:</span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span class="fontstyle1">This paper applied qualitative approach using foundamental theory method. This theory is </span>being considered as one of the qualitative research methods. It ia besed on inductive approach using real situation for determination of the components of a problem. Statistical society was comprised of key aware folks in Farsinj village located in songhor koliayee which were chosen through targeted snow ball sampling technique. The study area is center of parsineh which is located in cold mountainous climatic zone. Based on 1390 census, it houses over 2355 with 663 households. Data gathering were done via individual semi structured interview as well as concentrated groups and direct observation resulted in field notes. The application of multi data gathering techniques in qualitative research named trianglizaition increase the viability of the result. Compiling fifteen of those interviews, led to theoretical saturation at least after one hour. The resultant data in three stage that is open coding (conceptualizing and investigating), axis coding and selective coding, were analyzed. Open coding led to formation of 16 classes. The relationships between components were explored through application of axis coding. This led to formation of external social capital as a prime class or phenomena based on paradigm model. This model includes casual conditions and backgrounds, intervening conditions, as well as interaction, strategies and consequences.</div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><strong><span class="fontstyle2">Discussion and conclusion:</span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span class="fontstyle0">Farsinj village located in songhor koliayee is being known as one of the typical and pilot </span>village in Kermanshah province. Based on the investigation, high level of education, number of existing occupations as well as the rural settler’s level of commitment, responsibility and the feeling of being served with regard to following the villages affairs are among the factors responsible for Farsinj being known as spectacular villages. It is argued that the feeling of being rival, high level of settler’s motivation and engagement of some of the folks in high ranking governmental possessions all would be important components formation of external social capital in the study area. Trust in outsiders, the existence of agriculture bank, high schools as well as getting married to the males outside their locality all led to formation of better opportunities for investment in the study area. All these factors have led to some positive outcomes including the provision of services to neighboring villages and being well known village in the area. Make it short; the level of development of the study area is highly associated with the formation of external social capital.</div> سرمایه اجتماعی , توسعه ‌روستایی , سرمایه اجتماعی برون‌گروهی , Social capital, Rural development, External Social capital. 131 146 http://serd.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3-91&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Hossin Heydari حسین حیدری hosseynhaidary65@yahoo.com 10031947532846001932 10031947532846001932 No Ph.D. student of Agricultural Development, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران Qumars Zarafshani کیومرث زرافشانی zarafshani2000@yahoo.com 10031947532846001933 10031947532846001933 Yes Associate Prof. of Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran دانشیار گروه ترویج کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی و عضو مرکز پژوهشی تحقیقات توسعه اقتصادی – اجتماعی دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران Khadije Moradi خدیجه مرادی sepidar_m2003@yahoo.com 10031947532846001934 10031947532846001934 No Ph.D. student of Agricultural Development, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران