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1- Regional Water Company of markazi , kganjalipour@gmail.com
2- University of Arak
3- Iran Water Resources Management Company
2- University of Arak
3- Iran Water Resources Management Company
Abstract: (117 Views)
Exploratory studies and pumping tests are considered fundamental tools for understanding the hydrogeological behavior of aquifers and play a critical role in water resources modeling, planning, and governance. This article aims to analyze the role of these studies within the water governance framework in Iran by examining the institutional, technical, and legal challenges in comparison with developed countries. The findings indicate that weak legal requirements, the absence of an integrated data acquisition system, limited equipment, and a shortage of exploratory wells have led to reduced accuracy in baseline studies, weakened numerical models, and unstable decision-making. The paper also reviews the historical development of exploratory drilling and pumping tests, along with their tools and objectives, emphasizing the role of exploratory wells in developing conceptual models and monitoring aquifer dynamics under declining water table conditions. In conclusion, the article highlights the need to revise policymaking, strengthen institutional structures, and mandate the implementation of precise tests to achieve evidence-based water governance.
Keywords: Baseline Groundwater Studies, Conceptual Model of the Aquifer, Test Well, Pumping Test, Water Resources Governance.
Type of Study: Original Research |
Subject:
Hydrogeology
Received: 2025/05/19 | Accepted: 2025/12/30
Received: 2025/05/19 | Accepted: 2025/12/30
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