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aftabi Z, kaveyani Rad M. Qualitative meta-analysis of researches related to hydropolitical relations between Iran and Iraq. jgs 2025; 25 (77)
URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4270-fa.html
آفتابی زکیه، کاویانی راد مراد، کاردان مقدم حمید. فراتحلیل کیفی پژوهش‌های مرتبط با مناسبات هیدروپلیتیک ایران و عراق. نشریه تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی. 1404; 25 (77)

URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4270-fa.html

فراتحلیل کیفی پژوهش‌های مرتبط با مناسبات هیدروپلیتیک ایران و عراق
زکیه آفتابی1 ، مراد کاویانی راد* 2، حمید کاردان مقدم3
1- دانشگاه خوارزمی
2- دانشگاه خوارزمی ، kaviani75@yahoo.com
3- وزارت نیرو
چکیده:   (2997 مشاهده)
آب، منبعی راهبردی و کمیاب است که طی سال‌های اخیر متاثر از متغیرهای مختلف ملی و فراملی به شدت محدود شده و حوزه‎های امنیت، ثبات، توسعه و رفاه در کشورها را به شدت متاثر ساخته است. اثرگذاری بالای آب در حوزه‎های یاد شده آب را در کانون سیاست خارجی و مناسبات هیدروپلیتیک بسیاری از کشورها از جمله جنوب باختری آسیا قرار داده است. در سال‌های اخیر، به رغمِ طرحِ مسئلهِ‌ بحرانِ آب و نقش آن در مناسبات دو کشور ایران و عراق در محافل علمی، سیاسی و رسانه‌ای، همچنان ابعاد این مسئله ناشناخته مانده و تفسیرهای متفاوتی از آن به دست داده‎اند. پژوهش حاضر که ماهیت کاریردی دارد و درون‌دادهای مورد نیاز آن به روش کتابخانه‎ای گرداوری شده با هدف دستیابی به شناختی کیفی درباره ابعاد و زوایای مناسبات هیدروپلیتیک ایران و عراق، بر آن است که افزون بر مشخص‎کردن ویژگی‌های محتوایی  و روش‌شناختی، خلاهای پژوهشی موجود در این زمینه را با روش فراتحلیل کیفی شناسایی کند. این پژوهش با بهره‌گیری از روش فراتحلیل کیفی، 34 پژوهش انجام شده در بازه زمانی 1402- 1384 در قالب مقالات علمی-پژوهشی داخلی، پایان‎نامه و مقالات موجود در فصلنامه‎های معتبر بین المللی را بررسی کرده است. نتایج پژوهش‌ نشان داد که مطالعه جامعی انجام نشده است که ابعاد گوناگون مناسبات هیدروپلیتیک ایران و عراق را بررسی و واکاوی کرده باشد. در این خصوص نبود داده‌های دقیق و واقعی و ضعف مبانی نظری-معرفتی پژوهش از کاستی‎های پژوهش‌های انجام شده در زمینه مناسبات دو کشور است.
 
 
واژه‌های کلیدی: مناسبات هیدروپلیتیک، جنوب غرب آسیا، ایران، عراق.
     
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: جغرافیای سیاسی
فهرست منابع
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108. Pilehvar, A., (2021). Spatial-geographical analysis of urbanization in Iran. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(1), 1-12. ‌
110. Rahi, K. A., Al-Madhhachi, A. S. T., & Al-Hussaini, S. N. (2019). Assessment of surface water resources of eastern Iraq. Hydrology, 6(3), 57.
112. Sadoff, C. W., & Grey, D., (2002). Beyond the river: the benefits of cooperation on international rivers. Water policy, 4(5), 389-403.
114. Saemian, P., Tourian, M. J., AghaKouchak, A., Madani, K., Sneeuw, N. (2022). How much water did Iran lose over the last two decades. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 41(1), 1-23.
116. ‌Turton, A., Henwood., R. (2002), Hydropolitics in the developing world: A Southern African perspective: IWMI.
117. Varady, R., Gerlak, A., & Haverland, A. (2009). Hydro solidarity and international water governance. International Negotiation, 14(2), 311-328. ‌
118. Varol, M., & Şen, B. (2012). Assessment of nutrient and heavy metal contamination in surface water and sediments of the upper Tigris River, Turkey. Catena, 92, 1-10.
120. Warner, J. (2012). Three lenses on water war, peace and hegemonic struggle on the Nile. International Journal of Sustainable Society, 4(1-2), 173-193. ‌
122. Wei, Y., wei, J., Wu, Sh., Yu, D., Ghoreish, M., Lu, Y., Souza, F., Sivapaalan, M., Tian, F. (2022). Asocio hydrological framework for undersboundary rivers. hydrology and earth system sciences. 26(8). 2131-2146.
124. Westing, A. H. (1986). Global resources and international conflict: environmental factors in strategic policy and action: Oxford University Press on Demand. ‌
125. Wolf, A. T. (2007). Shared waters: Conflict and cooperation. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour, 32, 241-269. httpss://doi.org/10.116/anurev. Energy.32.041006.101434.
126. Yaseen, Z. M., Sulaiman, S. O., & Sharif, A. (2021). The Nature of Tigris-Euphrates Rivers Flow: Current Status and Future Prospective. Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Their Environment from Headwaters to Mouth, 2(1), 229-242.
128. Yeganeh, Y., & Bakhshandeh, E. (2022). Iran's model of water diplomacy to promote cooperation and prevent conflict over transboundary rivers in Southwest Asia. World Affairs, 185(2), 331-358.
129. Yoffe, S., Wolf, A. T., & Giordano, M., (2003). Conflict and cooperation over international freshwater resources: Indicators of basins at risr 1. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 39(5), 1109-1126.
131. Zeitoun, M., & Warner, J., (2006). Hydro-hegemony-a framework for analysis of trans-boundary water conflicts. Water policy, 8(5), 435-460. ‌
133. Zeitoun, M., Mirumachi, N., & Warner, J. (2011). Transboundary water interaction II: The influence of 'soft 'power. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 11, 159-178.
135. آفتابی، زکیه؛ کاویانی راد، مراد؛ کاردان مقدم حمید (1402). تبیین سناریوهای فراروی مناسبات هیدروپلیتیک رودخانه های مرزی ایران و عراق، مدیریت آب و آبیاری، 13(2): 507- 487. 10.22059/JWIM.2023.351144. 1032.
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137. کاویانی راد، مراد؛ صدرانیا، حسن (1400). هیدروپلیتیک: آینده پژوهی مناسبات هیدروپلیتیک ایران و افغانستان در حوضه آبریز هریررود. تهران: انتشارات پژوهشکده مطالعات راهبردی.
138. References
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141. Agrawal, S., Barlow, M., Cullen, H., & Lyon, B. (2001). The drought and humanitarian crisis in central and southwest Asia: A climate perspective. IRI Rep. 1(11), 1-24.
142. Al-ansari, N.A., Ali, A., & Knutson, S. (2014). present conditions a future challenges of water resources problems in Iraq, journal of water resource and protection, 6(1), 1066-1098.
143. Andreassen, S., Randers, I., Ternulf Nyhlin, K., & Mattiasson, A. C. (2007). A meta-analysis of qualitative studies on living with oesophageal and clinically similar forms of cancer, seen from the perspective of patients and family members. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 2(2), 114-127.
144. Barlow, M., & Hoel, A. (2015). Drought in the middle east and central- south west Asia during winter. Journal article, 96(12), 71-76. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26233144.
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207. Bijnens, T. (2021). Hydrologic Structures in the Tigris-Euphrates Basin and Their Impact on the Vitality of the Marshes. In Southern Iraq's Marshes. Their Environment and Conservation, 113-125.
209. Bréthaut, C., Ezbakhe, F., McCracken, M., Wolf, A., & Dalton, J. (2022). Exploring discursive hydropolitics: A conceptual framework and research agenda. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 38(3), 464-479. ‌
211. Brethaut, C., Ezbakhe, F., Mccracken, M., Wolf, A., & Paltoun, J. (2022), Exploring discursive hydro politics: a conceptual framework and research agenda. International journal of water resources development. 38(1): 464-479.
213. Cooley, J. K. (1984). The war over water. Foreign Policy, 54(1), 3-26. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1148352 .
214. De Stefano, L., Edwards, P., De Silva, L., & Wolf, A. T. (2010). Tracking cooperation and conflict in international basins: Historic and recent trends. Water Policy, 12(6), 871-884.
216. Dolatyar, M., & Gray, T.S. (2000). the politics of water scarcity in the middle east. environmental politics, 9(1): 65-88.
218. Dombrowsky, I. (2009). Revisiting the potential for benefit sharing in the management of trans-boundary rivers. Water Policy, 11(2), 125-140. ‌
220. Gerlak, A., Varady, R; Haverland, A. (2009). Hydrosolidarity and international water governance. international negotioation. 14(1): 311-328.
221. Gleditsch, N. P., Furlong, K., Hegre, H., Lacina, B., Owen, T., (2006). Conflicts over shared rivers: Resource scarcity or fuzzy boundaries? Political Geography, 25(4), 361-382. ‌
222. Gleick, P. H. (1994). Water, war & peace in the Middle East. Environment. science and policy for sustainable development, 36(3), 6-42. ‌
224. Gleick, P. H., (2014). Water, drought, climate change, and conflict in Syria. Weather. climate, and society, 6(3), 331-340.
226. http://gis.nace.org.
227. IPCC, (2022). Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York,
228. Julien, F. (2012). Hydropolitics is what societies make of it (or why we need a constructivist approach to the geopolitics of water). International Journal of Sustainable Society, 4(1-2), 45-71. ‌
230. Kaviani Rad, M. (2019). Hydro politics, strains and approaches. Tehran: Research in statute of strategic studies. (In Persian).
231. Kaviani Rad, M., & Sadrania., H. (2020). Hydro politics, the future research of hydro political relations between Iran and Afghanistan in Harirrood watershed. Tehran: Research in statute of strategic studies. (In Persian).
232. Kehl, J. R., (2011), Hydropolitical complexes and asymmetrical power: Conflict, cooperation, and governance of international river systems, Journal of World-Systems Research, 218-235.
234. Lautze, S., E. Stites, N. Nojumi., & F. Najimi. (2002). Qaht-e-Pool-A cash famine: Food insecurity in Afghanistan 1999-2002. Feinstein International Famine Center Rep., 61 pp.
235. Madani, K. (2014). Water management in Iran: what is causing the looming crisis. Journal of environmental studies and sciences, 4(1) 315-328. ‌
237. Madani, K., AghaKouchak, A., & Mirchi, A. (2016). Iran's socio-economic drought: challenges of a water-bankrupt nation. Iranian studies, 49(6), 997-1016. ‌ 193-207. doi:10.4236/acs.2013.32021.
238. Mansouri Daneshvar, M. R., Ebrahimi, M., & Nejadsoleymani, H. (2019). An overview of climate change in Iran: facts and statistics. Environmental Systems Research, 8(1), 1-10. ‌
240. Mirumachi, N., Allan, J. A. (2007). Revisiting transboundary water governance: Power, conflict cooperation and the political economy. In Proceedings from CAIWA international conference on adaptive and integrated water management: Coping with scarcity. Basel, Switzerland.
241. Nagheeby, m., & warner, j. (2018). The geopolitical overlay of the hydropolitics of the harried river basin. international environmental agreements: politics, law and economic, 18(1), 839-860.
243. Pilehvar, A., (2021). Spatial-geographical analysis of urbanization in Iran. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(1), 1-12. ‌
245. Rahi, K. A., Al-Madhhachi, A. S. T., & Al-Hussaini, S. N. (2019). Assessment of surface water resources of eastern Iraq. Hydrology, 6(3), 57.
247. Sadoff, C. W., & Grey, D., (2002). Beyond the river: the benefits of cooperation on international rivers. Water policy, 4(5), 389-403.
249. Saemian, P., Tourian, M. J., AghaKouchak, A., Madani, K., Sneeuw, N. (2022). How much water did Iran lose over the last two decades. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 41(1), 1-23.
251. ‌Turton, A., Henwood., R. (2002), Hydropolitics in the developing world: A Southern African perspective: IWMI.
252. Varady, R., Gerlak, A., & Haverland, A. (2009). Hydro solidarity and international water governance. International Negotiation, 14(2), 311-328. ‌
253. Varol, M., & Şen, B. (2012). Assessment of nutrient and heavy metal contamination in surface water and sediments of the upper Tigris River, Turkey. Catena, 92, 1-10.
255. Warner, J. (2012). Three lenses on water war, peace and hegemonic struggle on the Nile. International Journal of Sustainable Society, 4(1-2), 173-193. ‌
257. Wei, Y., wei, J., Wu, Sh., Yu, D., Ghoreish, M., Lu, Y., Souza, F., Sivapaalan, M., Tian, F. (2022). Asocio hydrological framework for undersboundary rivers. hydrology and earth system sciences. 26(8). 2131-2146.
259. Westing, A. H. (1986). Global resources and international conflict: environmental factors in strategic policy and action: Oxford University Press on Demand. ‌
260. Wolf, A. T. (2007). Shared waters: Conflict and cooperation. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour, 32, 241-269. httpss://doi.org/10.116/anurev. Energy.32.041006.101434.
261. Yaseen, Z. M., Sulaiman, S. O., & Sharif, A. (2021). The Nature of Tigris-Euphrates Rivers Flow: Current Status and Future Prospective. Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Their Environment from Headwaters to Mouth, 2(1), 229-242.
263. Yeganeh, Y., & Bakhshandeh, E. (2022). Iran's model of water diplomacy to promote cooperation and prevent conflict over transboundary rivers in Southwest Asia. World Affairs, 185(2), 331-358.
264. Yoffe, S., Wolf, A. T., & Giordano, M., (2003). Conflict and cooperation over international freshwater resources: Indicators of basins at risr 1. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 39(5), 1109-1126.
266. Zeitoun, M., & Warner, J., (2006). Hydro-hegemony-a framework for analysis of trans-boundary water conflicts. Water policy, 8(5), 435-460. ‌
268. Zeitoun, M., Mirumachi, N., & Warner, J. (2011). Transboundary water interaction II: The influence of 'soft 'power. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 11, 159-178.
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