Volume 15, Issue 29 (4-2025)
JRSM 2025, 15(29): 121-147 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Zareian H, Rezaei Z, Saeidi F, Hemati S. Postponement Of The Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games Is An Opportunity Or A Threat. JRSM 2025; 15 (29) :121-147
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3196-en.html
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3196-en.html
1- Associate Professor of Sport Management, Sport Science Research Institute, Tehran, Iran. , zareian.h@gmail.com
2- Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
3- Ph.D. Sport Management, Guilan University, Rasht, Tehran.
4- Ms.c of Sport Management, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
3- Ph.D. Sport Management, Guilan University, Rasht, Tehran.
4- Ms.c of Sport Management, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (4305 Views)
Aim: The outbreak of Covid-19 disease has had several effects on the sports industry in general and championship and professional sports in particular. One of these effects was the one-year postponement of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics as the world's largest sporting event. The main question of the present study was whether the postponement of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics is an opportunity or a threat for our country's sports caravan?
Methodology: Grounded theory qualitative research method was used. The results indicate that a total of 92 independent initial marks were generated in the extracted codes.
Findings: Opportunity codes include 6 items (maintaining the health of athletes and people, increasing fitness, earning quotas, improving injuries, coherent planning, increasing youth experience) and also codes identifying threats of postponement of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics include 8 items (physical and mental injuries, disorder). In the training program, there was a decrease in the level of performance, athletes' injuries, athletes' retirement, uncertainty of quotas, coaches' contracts, financial difficulties).
Discussion and Conclusion: According to the results, although the one-year postponement of the Olympic Games due to the spread of the Corona virus was an opportunity for the athletes to gain more experience, heal the injured and increase the chances of getting a quota for the Iranian sports caravan, However, the use of these opportunities in the circumstances of the crisis depends on the written planning of the country's officials and sports officials so that they can increase the chance of winning medals for our country's athletes and improve the status of the Iranian caravan.
Methodology: Grounded theory qualitative research method was used. The results indicate that a total of 92 independent initial marks were generated in the extracted codes.
Findings: Opportunity codes include 6 items (maintaining the health of athletes and people, increasing fitness, earning quotas, improving injuries, coherent planning, increasing youth experience) and also codes identifying threats of postponement of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics include 8 items (physical and mental injuries, disorder). In the training program, there was a decrease in the level of performance, athletes' injuries, athletes' retirement, uncertainty of quotas, coaches' contracts, financial difficulties).
Discussion and Conclusion: According to the results, although the one-year postponement of the Olympic Games due to the spread of the Corona virus was an opportunity for the athletes to gain more experience, heal the injured and increase the chances of getting a quota for the Iranian sports caravan, However, the use of these opportunities in the circumstances of the crisis depends on the written planning of the country's officials and sports officials so that they can increase the chance of winning medals for our country's athletes and improve the status of the Iranian caravan.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
sport management
Received: 2024/07/17 | Accepted: 2025/03/10 | ePublished ahead of print: 2025/03/10 | Published: 2025/04/30
Received: 2024/07/17 | Accepted: 2025/03/10 | ePublished ahead of print: 2025/03/10 | Published: 2025/04/30
References
1. Canadian Olympic Committee (COC). (2020). Team Canada will not send athletes to Games in summer 2020 due to COVID-19 risks. on the World Wide Web: https://olympic.ca/press/team-canada-will-not-send-athletes-to-games-in-summer-2020-due-to-covid-19-risks/.
2. Enya, M., Nagime, M., & Gusia, D. (2020). Postponing the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games: stress-testing governance in the Olympic System and limitations to Agenda 2020. Olimpianos-Journal of Olympic Studies, 4, 49-63. [DOI:10.30937/2526-6314.v4.id90]
3. Farnoosh, G., Alishiri, G., Hosseini Zijoud, S.R., Dorostkar, R., & Jalali Farahani, A. (2020). Understanding the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Based on Available Evidence - A Narrative Review. Journal of Military Medicine, 22(1), 1-11. [In Persian]
4. Fathi, H. (1371). Games. Tehran: Institute of Culture. [In Persian]
5. Gallego, V., Nishiura, H., Sah, R., & Rodriguez-Morales, A. J. (2020). The COVID-19 outbreak and implications for the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games. Travel medicine and infectious disease, 1-3. [DOI:10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101604]
6. Glaser, B. G. (1992). Basics of grounded theory analysis: Emergence vs forcing. Sociology press.
7. Guerreiro, R. D. C., Silva, A., Andrade, H. D. A., Biasibetti, I. G., Vital, R., Silva, H. G. V. D., ... & Mello, M. T. D. (2020). Was postponing the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games a correct decision? Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 26(3), 191-195. [DOI:10.1590/1517-8692202026030036]
8. Hamilton, B., Anderson, L., Anglem, N., Armstrong, S., Baker, S., Beable, S., ... & Gerrard, D. (2020). Medical considerations for supporting elite athletes during the post-peak phase of the New Zealand COVID-19 pandemic: A New Zealand sporting code consensus. The New Zealand Medical Journal (Online), 133(1517), 107-7.
9. International olympic committee. (2020). Joint statement from the international olympic committee and the tokyo 2020 organising committee. (24 MAR 2020). on the World Wide Web: https://www.olympic.org/news/joint
10. International olympic committee. (2020). The modern Games caught in the upheavals of history. on the World Wide Web: https://olympics.com/ioc/news/the-modern-games-caught-in-the-upheavals-of-history
11. International olympic committee. (2020). Tokyo 2020 Olympic flame arrives in Japan. on the World Wide Web: https://olympics.com/en/news/tokyo-2020-olympic-flame-arrives-in-japan
12. International olympic committee. (25 FEB 2020). IOC Medical and Scientific Director, Dr Richard Budgett, advises on the Coronavirus. on the World Wide Web: https://www.olympic.org/athlete365/well-being/ioc-medical-director-coronavirus-tokyo-2020/
13. Mann, R. H., Clift, B. C., Boykoff, J., & Bekker, S. (2020). Athletes as community; athletes in community: covid-19, sporting mega-events and athlete health protection. [DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2020-102433]
14. Morgan, Liam. (22 MARCH 2020). World Athletics call on IOC to postpone Tokyo 2020 because of coronavirus crisis. on the World Wide Web: https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1092262/world-athletics-want-tokyo-2020-postpone
15. National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran. (2019). Carrying an Olympic torch under the shadow of the Corona virus on the World Wide Web: http://www.olympic.ir/fa/news/30934/
16. National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran. (2020). Text of the National Olympic Committee of Iran to the IOC; Please postpone the Olympics. on the World Wide Web: http://www. lympic.ir/fa/news/30986/.
17. National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran. (2020). Iran in the Summer Olympics. on the World Wide Web: http://www. lympic.ir/fa/history/iraninolympics.
18. Oblinger-Peters, V., & Krenn, B. (2020). "Time for Recovery" or "Utter Uncertainty"? The Postponement of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games Through the Eyes of Olympic Athletes and Coaches. A Qualitative Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 3619. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.610856]
19. Palmer, D. (10 MAR 2020). ANOCA President Berraf backs IOC stance on Tokyo 2020 amid coronavirus panic. on the World Wide Web: https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1091729/ anoca-tokyo-2020-coronavirus-berraf
20. Pitsiladis, Y., Muniz-Pardos, B., Miller, M., & Verroken, M. (2020). Sport integrity opportunities in the time of coronavirus. Sports Medicine, 50(10), 1701-1702. [DOI:10.1007/s40279-020-01316-6]
21. Safania, A., and Brahmand, R. (1399). Evaluating the effects of the Corona virus on the postponement of the Tokyo Olympics. Olympic Socio-Cultural Studies, 1 (2), 33-44. [In Persian]
22. Sato, S., Oshimi, D., Bizen, Y., & Saito, R. (2020). The COVID-19 outbreak and public perceptions of sport events in Japan. Managing Sport and Leisure, 1-6. [DOI:10.1080/23750472.2020.1773301]
23. Shervani, Z., Khan, I., & Qazi, U. Y. (2020). SARS-Cov-2 Delayed Tokyo 2020 Olympics: Very Recent Advances in COVID-19 Detection, Treatment, and Vaccine Development Useful Conducting the Games in 2021. Advances in Infectious Diseases, 10(03), 56-66. [DOI:10.4236/aid.2020.103007]
24. Takahashi, R. (2020). Tokyo Marathon canceled for 38,000 runners over COVID-19 fears. on the World Wide Web: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2020/02/17/more-sports/track-field/covid19-tokyo-marathon/#.XreFa80VTIU
25. Taku, K., & Arai, H. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on athletes and coaches, and their values in Japan: repercussions of postponing the Tokyo 2020 olympic and paralympic games. Journal of loss and trauma, 25(8), 623-630. [DOI:10.1080/15325024.2020.1777762]
26. Van Thuan Hoang, J. A. A, Al-Tawfiq, J. A., & Gautret, P. (2020). The Tokyo Olympic Games and the Risk of COVID-19. Current tropical medicine reports, 1-7. [DOI:10.1007/s40475-020-00217-y]
27. Wang, C., Horby, P. W., Hayden, F. G., & Gao, G. F. (2020). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet, 395(10223), 470-473. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9]
28. Xu, Z., Shi, L., Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Huang, L., Zhang, C., & Tai, Y. (2020). Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Lancet respiratory medicine, 8(4), 420-422. [DOI:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30076-X]
29. Zareian, H., Kordi, M., Rajabi, H., Rezaei, Z. (2018). Performance Analysis of Iran Sport Delegation in 2016 Rio de Janerio Olympic Games. Sport Management Studies, 10(51), 17-46.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
